Extras Flashcards

1
Q

Aqueous solution

A

A solution are water is the solvent

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2
Q

Soluble

A

When a substance is able to dissolve

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3
Q

Insoluble

A

A substance unable to dissolve

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4
Q

Miscible

A

When a liquid is able to dissolve in a liquid

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5
Q

Immiscible

A

When a liquid is unable to dissolve in a liquid

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6
Q

How are water molecules polar?

A

Have a negative and positive side.

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7
Q

Saturated

A

A solution containing the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvent.

(At a constant temperature and pressure, and equilibrium occurs between undissolved an dissolved solute in solvent. )

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8
Q

Supersaturated

A

A solution contains more solute than can theoretically be held in a solvent.

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9
Q

Unsaturated

A

Solution that contains less solute than theoretically can be held in solvent at a particular temperature.

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10
Q

Solubility

A

The amount of substance that dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure, to produce a saturated solution.

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11
Q

Do gases dissolve better in cold or hot water?

A

Cold water.

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12
Q

Whats the formula for molarity( concentration)

A

M=n/v

M=mol/L

n= moles

V=L

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13
Q

What is the formula for determining dilutions?

A

M1V1=M2V2

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14
Q

What are the types of hydrocarbons?

How many bonds are there between each?

A

Alkanes- single bond

Alkenes- double bond

Alkynes- triple bond

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15
Q

What are the names of the first ten alkanes?

A
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Pentane
Hexane
Heptane
Octane
Nonane
Decane
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16
Q

What is the general formula for alkanes?

A

CxH(2x+2)

17
Q

General formula for alkenes

A

CxH2x

18
Q

General formula for Alkynes

A

CxH2x-2