Extractions And Complications Pt 2 Flashcards
Indications for Extractions (8)
Orthodontic
Prosthodontics
Non-restorable
Peri apical pathology
Impaction
Periodontal pathologies
Prophylactic (dental clearance)
Line of fracture
Contraindications (health conditions)
Leukemia, lymphoma, diabetes, hypertension, bleeding disorders
Factors complicating extractions
Medical conditions
Restricted mouth opening
Gag reflex
Lips and cheek
Anatomical (Nerves, sinuses, blood vessels, root configuration)
Condition of tooth, bone
Adjacent crowns, FONs
Positioning
Maxilla:
- max occlusal plane (45-60 degrees)
- height (shoulder minus 3 inches)
- can turn patients head to improve access and visuals
Mandible:
- occlusal plane parallel to floor
- lower than or at elbow (-6 inches)