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BIO 220 [Exam #3] > EXTRA PRACTICE: Airborne Infectious Diseases > Flashcards

EXTRA PRACTICE: Airborne Infectious Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Name all diseases that contain toxins that are produced by lysogeny (phage conversion)

A

Scarlet Fever
Diptheria (toxigenic strain)

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2
Q

Match: VF includes an Erythrogenic toxin

A

Scarlet Fever

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3
Q

Match: Virulence Factor includes Mycolic Acid

A

Tuberculosis

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4
Q

Match: Contain bacilli that are obligate aerobes

A

Tuberculosis

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5
Q

Match: SXS are chronic and include bloody cough, low grade fever, night sweats

A

Tuberculosis

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6
Q

Match: A treatment option include multidrug therapy, used for a minimum of at least 6 months

A

Tuberculosis

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7
Q

Match: Leading cause of death by infectious disease world wide

A

Tuberculosis

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8
Q

Match: Caused by a gram-negative, coccobacillus bacteria

A

Pertussis

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9
Q

Match: VF includes being able to multiply in ciliated epithelial cells of respiratory tract

A

Coronavirus Disease 2019

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10
Q

Match: Diagnosis can be done via PCR, Antigen testing, or serology

A

Coronavirus disease 2019

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11
Q

Match: SXS include erythema of the throat, tonsils, middle ear accompanied by a fever

A

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

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12
Q

Match: SXS include Toxemia, High Fever, and Red bumps on the tongue with a central white coating

A

Scarlet Fever

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13
Q

Match: SXS include a Flat, bright red sandpaper rash on the upper body

A

Scarlet Fever

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14
Q

Match: SXS include Toxemia, Partial paralysis of soft palate and pharynx, along with heart and kidney damage

A

Diphtheria - Toxigenic Strain

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15
Q

Match: Is gram positive, bacilli, pleomorphic, and resistant to drying

A

Diphtheria - Toxigenic and Nontoxigenic strains

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16
Q

Match: SXS include formation of a greyish, tough, psuedomembrane in the throat. This is usually a SXS that occurs later

A

Diphtheria - Nontoxigenic strain

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17
Q

Match: VF include a capsule and tracheal cytotoxin that damages the ciliary escalator

A

Pertussis

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18
Q

Match: SXS include Cold-like symptoms and a violent uncontrollable cough

A

Pertussis

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19
Q

Name all diseases that have a causasive agent of streptococcus pyogenes

A

Streptococcal pharyngitis
Scarlet Fever

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20
Q

Name all disease that are highly contagious

A

Pertussis
Smallpox

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21
Q

Match: Has MDR and XDR strains

A

Tuberculosis

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22
Q

Match: Preventative measures include the BCG vaccine; however, it is not used in the US

A

Tuberculosis

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23
Q

Name all disease that have SXS of a Low-grade fever

A

Tuberculosis

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24
Q

Match: Preventative measures include a multivalent vaccine or a nasal spray vaccine

A

Influenza

25
Q

Name all diseases that have SXS of a High Fever

A

Scarlet Fever
Pneumococcal Pneumonia
Measles

26
Q

Match: Is gram positive and contains encapsulated diplococci

A

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

27
Q

Match: VF include α hemolysin

A

Pneumococal Pneumonia

28
Q

Name all diseases that contain β hemolysin as a VF.
Name all diseases that contain α hemolysin as a VF.

A

β hemolysin
- Streptococcus Pharyngitis
- Scarlet Fever

α hemolysin
- Pneumococcal Pneumonia

29
Q

Match: SXS include High Fever and Chest Pain

A

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

30
Q

Match: Diagnosis includes Serological testing and looking for capsular antigen in urine

A

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

31
Q

Match: Preventative measures include a Conjugate Vaccine that can protect up to 13 strains

A

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

32
Q

Match:

Match: SXS range from mild to severe, including Septic Shock, Dry Cough, and Respiratory failure due to Shortness of Breath

A

Coronavirus Disease 2019

33
Q

Match: Usually no treatment required, but can use Antiviral tablets for mild cases, and in severe cases, use Antivirals, Steroids, and Antibodies

A

Coronavirus Disease 2019

34
Q

Match: AKA Variola

A

Smallpox

35
Q

Match: Caused by an enveloped DNA virus that can produce proteins that inhibit complement enzymes/proteins

A

Smallpox

36
Q

Match: Preventative measures include Vaccine through injection of a live Vaccina virus. This can have mild-severe side effects

A

Smallpox

37
Q

Match: Has potential for bioterrorism and has been completely eradicated from human population by vaccination

A

Smallpox

38
Q

Match: AKA Varicella

A

Chickenpox

39
Q

Name all disease that multiply in epithelial cells of the respiratory tract

A
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (ciliated)
  • Chickenpox (URT)
40
Q

Match: SXS include an itchy rash that contains discrete, fluid-filled vesicles on the face, chest and back

A

Chickenpox

41
Q

Match: Treatment include non-aspirin medication (in children) and calamine lotion

A

Chickenpox

42
Q

Match: AKA Herpes Zoster

A

Shingles

43
Q

Match: SXS include Merging, fluid-filled, band like rash that exists on one side of the body

A

Shingles

44
Q

Match: SXS include Blister scabs that develop in 7-10 days and excruciating nerve pain (post herpatic neuraglia)

A

Shingles

45
Q

Match: AKA as Rubeola

A

Measles

46
Q

Match: VF include attachment by H and F proteins

A

Measles

47
Q

Match: SXS include virema, and a merging, macular rash, and conjunctivitis

A

Measles

48
Q

Match: SXS include a high fever and clustered white lesions in the inner cheek

A

Measles

49
Q

Match: Preventative measures include the use of a monovalent vaccine and MMR vaccine

A

Measles

50
Q

Match: This disease can have complications include viral pneumonia and inflammation of the brain

A

Measles

51
Q

Match: AKA German Measles or 3-day Measles

A

Rubella

52
Q

Match: SXS include a discrete, macular rash and last a short amount of days. This disease usually has a mild/no fever, along with conjunctivitis

A

Rubella (German Measles)

53
Q

Match: This disease can have complications that result in fetal damage as it can exist as a material infection during the first trimester

A

Rubella (German Measles)

54
Q

Name ALL diseases that have SXS of rashes.
Indicate which is a macular (flat) rash or a raised/elevated/vesiclar/papular rash.
Include if it is discrete/merging or if its pus/fluid filled

A

MACULAR (flat) RASH
- Scarlet Fever
- Measles (merging)
- Rubella (discrete)

VESCICULAR/PAPULAR/ELEVATED/RAISED
- Smallpox (pus-filled)
- Chickenpox (fluid-filled; discrete)
- Shingles (fluid-filled; merging bands)

55
Q

Name all viral infections and indicate whether they are caused by a DNA or RNA virus

A
  • Influenza (RNA)
  • Coronavirus Disease 2019 (RNA)
  • Smallpox (DNA)
  • Chickenpox (DNA)
  • Shingles (DNA)
  • Measles (RNA)
  • Rubella (RNA)
56
Q

Name all disease that have SXS of toxemia

A

Scarlet Fever
Diphtheria (toxigenic strain)

57
Q

Name all disease that have SXS of viremia

A

Smallpox
Chickenpox
Measles

58
Q

Match: VF include the ability to multiply in macrophages

A

Tuberculosis

59
Q

Which airborne diseases have NO treatment?

A

Measles (Rubeola)
Rubella

BIO 220 [Exam #3] (8 decks)

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