EXTRA PRACTICE: Airborne Infectious Diseases

Question 1

Name all diseases that contain toxins that are produced by lysogeny (phage conversion)

Answer 1

Scarlet Fever
Diptheria (toxigenic strain)

Question 2

Match: VF includes an Erythrogenic toxin

Answer 2

Scarlet Fever

Question 3

Match: Virulence Factor includes Mycolic Acid

Answer 3

Tuberculosis

Question 4

Match: Contain bacilli that are obligate aerobes

Answer 4

Tuberculosis

Question 5

Match: SXS are chronic and include bloody cough, low grade fever, night sweats

Answer 5

Tuberculosis

Question 6

Match: A treatment option include multidrug therapy, used for a minimum of at least 6 months

Answer 6

Tuberculosis

Question 7

Match: Leading cause of death by infectious disease world wide

Answer 7

Tuberculosis

Question 8

Match: Caused by a gram-negative, coccobacillus bacteria

Answer 8

Pertussis

Question 9

Match: VF includes being able to multiply in ciliated epithelial cells of respiratory tract

Answer 9

Coronavirus Disease 2019

Question 10

Match: Diagnosis can be done via PCR, Antigen testing, or serology

Answer 10

Coronavirus disease 2019

Question 11

Match: SXS include erythema of the throat, tonsils, middle ear accompanied by a fever

Answer 11

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Question 12

Match: SXS include Toxemia, High Fever, and Red bumps on the tongue with a central white coating

Answer 12

Scarlet Fever

Question 13

Match: SXS include a Flat, bright red sandpaper rash on the upper body

Answer 13

Scarlet Fever

Question 14

Match: SXS include Toxemia, Partial paralysis of soft palate and pharynx, along with heart and kidney damage

Answer 14

Diphtheria - Toxigenic Strain

Question 15

Match: Is gram positive, bacilli, pleomorphic, and resistant to drying

Answer 15

Diphtheria - Toxigenic and Nontoxigenic strains

Question 16

Match: SXS include formation of a greyish, tough, psuedomembrane in the throat. This is usually a SXS that occurs later

Answer 16

Diphtheria - Nontoxigenic strain

Question 17

Match: VF include a capsule and tracheal cytotoxin that damages the ciliary escalator

Answer 17

Pertussis

Question 18

Match: SXS include Cold-like symptoms and a violent uncontrollable cough

Answer 18

Pertussis

Question 19

Name all diseases that have a causasive agent of streptococcus pyogenes

Answer 19

Streptococcal pharyngitis
Scarlet Fever

Question 20

Name all disease that are highly contagious

Answer 20

Pertussis
Smallpox

Question 21

Match: Has MDR and XDR strains

Answer 21

Tuberculosis

Question 22

Match: Preventative measures include the BCG vaccine; however, it is not used in the US

Answer 22

Tuberculosis

Question 23

Name all disease that have SXS of a Low-grade fever

Answer 23

Tuberculosis

Question 24

Match: Preventative measures include a multivalent vaccine or a nasal spray vaccine

Answer 24

Influenza

Question 25

Name all diseases that have SXS of a High Fever

Answer 25

Scarlet Fever Pneumococcal Pneumonia Measles

Question 26

Match: Is gram positive and contains encapsulated diplococci

Answer 26

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Question 27

Match: **VF include α hemolysin**

Answer 27

Pneumococal Pneumonia

Question 28

Name all diseases that contain β hemolysin as a VF. Name all diseases that contain α hemolysin as a VF.

Answer 28

**β hemolysin** - Streptococcus Pharyngitis - Scarlet Fever **α hemolysin** - Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Question 29

Match: **SXS include High Fever and Chest Pain**

Answer 29

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Question 30

Match: **Diagnosis includes Serological testing and looking for capsular antigen in urine**

Answer 30

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Question 31

Match: **Preventative measures include a Conjugate Vaccine that can protect up to 13 strains**

Answer 31

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Question 32

# Match: Match: **SXS range from mild to severe, including Septic Shock, Dry Cough, and Respiratory failure due to Shortness of Breath**

Answer 32

Coronavirus Disease 2019

Question 33

Match: **Usually no treatment required, but can use Antiviral tablets for mild cases, and in severe cases, use Antivirals, Steroids, and Antibodies**

Answer 33

Coronavirus Disease 2019

Question 34

Match: **AKA Variola**

Answer 34

Smallpox

Question 35

Match: **Caused by an enveloped DNA virus that can produce proteins that inhibit complement enzymes/proteins**

Answer 35

Smallpox

Question 36

Match: **Preventative measures include Vaccine through injection of a live Vaccina virus. This can have mild-severe side effects**

Answer 36

Smallpox

Question 37

Match: **Has potential for bioterrorism and has been completely eradicated from human population by vaccination**

Answer 37

Smallpox

Question 38

Match: AKA Varicella

Answer 38

Chickenpox

Question 39

Name all disease that multiply in epithelial cells of the respiratory tract

Answer 39

- Coronavirus disease 2019 (ciliated) - Chickenpox (URT)

Question 40

Match: **SXS include an itchy rash that contains discrete, fluid-filled vesicles on the face, chest and back**

Answer 40

Chickenpox

Question 41

Match: **Treatment include non-aspirin medication (in children) and calamine lotion**

Answer 41

Chickenpox

Question 42

Match: **AKA Herpes Zoster**

Answer 42

Shingles

Question 43

Match: SXS include Merging, fluid-filled, band like rash that exists on one side of the body

Answer 43

Shingles

Question 44

Match: **SXS include Blister scabs that develop in 7-10 days and excruciating nerve pain (post herpatic neuraglia)**

Answer 44

Shingles

Question 45

Match: **AKA as Rubeola**

Answer 45

Measles

Question 46

Match: **VF include attachment by H and F proteins**

Answer 46

Measles

Question 47

Match: **SXS include virema, and a merging, macular rash, and conjunctivitis**

Answer 47

Measles

Question 48

Match: **SXS include a high fever and clustered white lesions in the inner cheek**

Answer 48

Measles

Question 49

Match: **Preventative measures include the use of a monovalent vaccine and MMR vaccine**

Answer 49

Measles

Question 50

Match: **This disease can have complications include viral pneumonia and inflammation of the brain**

Answer 50

Measles

Question 51

Match: **AKA German Measles or 3-day Measles**

Answer 51

Rubella

Question 52

Match: **SXS include a discrete, macular rash and last a short amount of days. This disease usually has a mild/no fever, along with conjunctivitis**

Answer 52

Rubella (German Measles)

Question 53

Match: **This disease can have complications that result in fetal damage as it can exist as a material infection during the first trimester**

Answer 53

Rubella (German Measles)

Question 54

Name ALL diseases that have SXS of rashes. Indicate which is a macular (flat) rash or a raised/elevated/vesiclar/papular rash. Include if it is discrete/merging or if its pus/fluid filled

Answer 54

**MACULAR (flat) RASH** - Scarlet Fever - Measles (merging) - Rubella (discrete) **VESCICULAR/PAPULAR/ELEVATED/RAISED** - Smallpox (pus-filled) - Chickenpox (fluid-filled; discrete) - Shingles (fluid-filled; merging bands)

Question 55

Name all viral infections and indicate whether they are caused by a DNA or RNA virus

Answer 55

- Influenza (RNA) - Coronavirus Disease 2019 (RNA) - Smallpox (DNA) - Chickenpox (DNA) - Shingles (DNA) - Measles (RNA) - Rubella (RNA)

Question 56

Name all disease that have SXS of toxemia

Answer 56

Scarlet Fever Diphtheria (toxigenic strain)

Question 57

Name all disease that have SXS of viremia

Answer 57

Smallpox Chickenpox Measles

Question 58

Match: **VF include the ability to multiply in macrophages**

Answer 58

Tuberculosis

Question 59

Which airborne diseases have NO treatment?

Answer 59

Measles (Rubeola) Rubella