Extra Info Flashcards
Infants Kcal/Kg
0-6 months
7-12 months
0-6 months: 108 kcal/kg
7-12 months: 98kcal/kg
Growth retardation and sexual immaturity in teens
zinc deficiency
First line glucose lowering medication for diabetes
Metformin
Brown stains on teeth
Caused by fluorosis
Coulis
a thin puree w/ sugar to use as sauce around a dish
Special milk program is NOT associated w.
National school lunch program
After a crisis, preferred leadership is
autocratic
Balance sheet is a ____
quick way to view financial condition of a company
If an NPO pt receives a tray; first ___
interview workers to determine cause of problem
Table Top drill
practicing an emergency situation
In a flood, food w/ retorted pouches…
do not need to be known out; jars w/ screw top might need to be
Capital budget includes
equipment
Actual intake of EN feedings may be lower d/t
Medical interruptions and procedures
When interviewing you can’t ask about
children
indoles
phytochemicals - may reduce cancer risk
If you find a pt w/ 80% needed kcal, first
discuss w/ medical team
Compote
fruit cooked (stewed) in syrup
Stainless steel pans retain
anthocyanin coloring
ex of value added canned product is
pineapple chunks
Orange and yellow fruit is good
vita A
Food w/ high glycemic index
corn
Avoid ___ w/ gastroparesis
carbonation
shell eggs cooked temp and holding temp
cook at 145 and hold at 155
After utensils are washed they should be
dried w/ towel over container
GLP-1 or SGLT2 should be used w/
pts w/ diabetes who have a cardiovascular disease
Long term goal of hemodialysis
prevent malnutrition
Stages of death (2)
pre-active stages - decrease intake
Active - inability to swallow
___ used to reach # of employees for staff retention
Webinars
Relative fat mass
May be more accurate in assessing risk
What is a strategic goal
decreasing hospital stay
Risk factor head and neck cancer
Alcohol
Sacropenia
Loss of muscle mass that occurs w/ aging
Pressure injury protein intake
- stage 1
- stage 2
- Stage 1: 1.1- 1.2 g/kg
- Stage 2: 1.-2 - 1.5g/kg
Histamine is a toxin linked to
Tuna, bonito, mahi-mahi
Participants can’t participate in WIC and ______
CSFP (commodity supplemental food program)
___ is an acceptable treatment for Chrohn’s
Coconut oil from MCT
To prevent altered microbiota and short chained fatty acids w/ EN —
add fiber and fructooligosacharides
Globus
lump in throat
high intake of vita E may cause
lowering of vita K
Cachexia
wasting
Hypersensitivity to light may be d/t
Deficiency of beta carotene
Odynosohagia
painful swallowing
Likely deficiency w/ liver disease
vita D
Upon PN to a pt, monitor 3:____
Glucose, phosphorus and potassium
Hemochromatosis
iron overload, often treated w/ iron chelation therapy
What to supplement w/ cystic fibrosis
Zinc, A and E
Steroid that prevents release of substances in the body that causes inflammation
Methylprednisolone
Myotonia
Muscle spasms
Calcium deficiencies are associated w/
vita D and magnesium def.
Dystrophy
Defective nutrition and metabolism
Hyper Calcemia
Breast cancer w/ mestasis to bone
Deficiencies w/ dementia
B12, B6, or Folate
In keto, spinach aids in
folate and B12 absorption
