Extra Info Flashcards

1
Q

Infants Kcal/Kg
0-6 months
7-12 months

A

0-6 months: 108 kcal/kg

7-12 months: 98kcal/kg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Growth retardation and sexual immaturity in teens

A

zinc deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

First line glucose lowering medication for diabetes

A

Metformin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Brown stains on teeth

A

Caused by fluorosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Coulis

A

a thin puree w/ sugar to use as sauce around a dish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Special milk program is NOT associated w.

A

National school lunch program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

After a crisis, preferred leadership is

A

autocratic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Balance sheet is a ____

A

quick way to view financial condition of a company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

If an NPO pt receives a tray; first ___

A

interview workers to determine cause of problem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Table Top drill

A

practicing an emergency situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In a flood, food w/ retorted pouches…

A

do not need to be known out; jars w/ screw top might need to be

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Capital budget includes

A

equipment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Actual intake of EN feedings may be lower d/t

A

Medical interruptions and procedures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

When interviewing you can’t ask about

A

children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

indoles

A

phytochemicals - may reduce cancer risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

If you find a pt w/ 80% needed kcal, first

A

discuss w/ medical team

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Compote

A

fruit cooked (stewed) in syrup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Stainless steel pans retain

A

anthocyanin coloring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ex of value added canned product is

A

pineapple chunks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Orange and yellow fruit is good

A

vita A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Food w/ high glycemic index

A

corn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Avoid ___ w/ gastroparesis

A

carbonation

23
Q

shell eggs cooked temp and holding temp

A

cook at 145 and hold at 155

24
Q

After utensils are washed they should be

A

dried w/ towel over container

25
GLP-1 or SGLT2 should be used w/
pts w/ diabetes who have a cardiovascular disease
26
Long term goal of hemodialysis
prevent malnutrition
27
Stages of death (2)
pre-active stages - decrease intake | Active - inability to swallow
28
___ used to reach # of employees for staff retention
Webinars
29
Relative fat mass
May be more accurate in assessing risk
30
What is a strategic goal
decreasing hospital stay
31
Risk factor head and neck cancer
Alcohol
32
Sacropenia
Loss of muscle mass that occurs w/ aging
33
Pressure injury protein intake 1. stage 1 2. stage 2
- Stage 1: 1.1- 1.2 g/kg | - Stage 2: 1.-2 - 1.5g/kg
34
Histamine is a toxin linked to
Tuna, bonito, mahi-mahi
35
Participants can't participate in WIC and ______
CSFP (commodity supplemental food program)
36
___ is an acceptable treatment for Chrohn's
Coconut oil from MCT
37
To prevent altered microbiota and short chained fatty acids w/ EN ---
add fiber and fructooligosacharides
38
Globus
lump in throat
39
high intake of vita E may cause
lowering of vita K
40
Cachexia
wasting
41
Hypersensitivity to light may be d/t
Deficiency of beta carotene
42
Odynosohagia
painful swallowing
43
Likely deficiency w/ liver disease
vita D
44
Upon PN to a pt, monitor 3:____
Glucose, phosphorus and potassium
45
Hemochromatosis
iron overload, often treated w/ iron chelation therapy
46
What to supplement w/ cystic fibrosis
Zinc, A and E
47
Steroid that prevents release of substances in the body that causes inflammation
Methylprednisolone
48
Myotonia
Muscle spasms
49
Calcium deficiencies are associated w/
vita D and magnesium def.
50
Dystrophy
Defective nutrition and metabolism
51
Hyper Calcemia
Breast cancer w/ mestasis to bone
52
Deficiencies w/ dementia
B12, B6, or Folate
53
In keto, spinach aids in
folate and B12 absorption