........ extra Flashcards

1
Q

stages of inflamatory response

A

rapid vasoladation of the area

acumilation of fluid at site of injury

formation of exudate at site of injury

formation of granulation tissue

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2
Q

signs of pressure injury in a black people

A

color remain unchanged when area is pressure is applied

the circumscribed area may warmer or cooler than the surrounding area

skin may differ in firmness either softer or harder

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3
Q

what would measure protein deficiency

A

serum albunim

serum prealbunim

nitrogen balance

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

which nutriotion play a big role in wound healing

A

zinc

copper

vitamin c

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6
Q

avoid ____ _____ ____ when cleaning wound because it may delay wound healing

A

povidone iodine
hydrogen peroxide
cold irrigation solutions

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7
Q

when assessing a wound what should you look for

A

wound characteristics
outflow of pus
location of wound

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8
Q

if a patient come to emergince room withopen wound and evisecerated liver what should you do

A

assess patient for symptoms of shock

contact surgical team

place sterile towels soaked in saline over the wound

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9
Q

wet dressings are a form of

A

mechanical debridement

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10
Q

when should you avoid wet dressings

A

with a clean granulating wound

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11
Q

what do wet dressings do

A

it removes viable as well as devitalized tissue

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12
Q

when caring for a wound a UAP can

A

observation of changes in skin integrity
changes in dietary intake
measument of the body temp

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13
Q

which vitamins would help paitent wound healing

A

A
C

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14
Q

shear injury include

A

underlying muscle and tissue

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15
Q

what are indications of dehisence

A

popping sensation

increased drainage

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16
Q

stage 1 pressure injury charisteristic

A

localized non blanchable erythema

warm edematous skin

cooler than the adjacent tissue

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17
Q
A
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18
Q

before applying heat therapies the nurse should assess the patient for the presence of which potential contrainications

A

neuropathies
local abscess
open wound
cardiovascular status

19
Q

if there is a bacterial count of 10^5 per gram of tissue what should you expect

A

tissue destruction at the site of wound

a delay in colagen synthesis in the wound

thick purulent drainage at the site of wound

20
Q

what is the body fluid with the lowest risk for skin breakdown?

A

salvia

21
Q

patient has a diabetic ulcer doctor ordered vac therapy for which condition would the nurse assess to prevent therapy complications

A

fistula

osteomyelitis

22
Q

what are the benefits of bandaging a patient leg wound

A

promotes venous return
increases hemostatic pressure
decrease blood pooling in the lower extermities

23
Q

the 3 type of people with risk of wound dehiscence

A

malnourished patient

obese patient

patient with wound infection

24
Q

the three c’s of nutrition

A

vitamin c
zinc
copper

25
Q

what another word for pus

A

purulent

26
Q

raising the leg of patient prevents

A

venous return

27
Q

serosanguineous drainage looks

A

pink to pale red fluid

28
Q

neutrophils and macrophages do what to the wound

A

clean

29
Q

braden scale measures

A

sensory
moisture
activity
mobility
nutrition
friction and shear

30
Q

braden scale sensory

A

1- completly limited
2-very limited
3- slightly limited
4-no impairment

31
Q

braden scale moisture

A

1- constantly moist
2- very moist
3- occasionally moist
4- rarely moist

32
Q

braden scale activity

A

1-bedfast
2-chairfast
3- walks occasionally
4walks frequently

33
Q

braden scale mobility

A

1- completely immobile
2- very limited
3-slightly limited
4- no limitation

34
Q

braden scale nurtriton

A

1- very poor
2-probably inadequate
3-adequate
4-excelent

35
Q

braden scale friction and shear

A

1- problem
2-potential problem
3- no apparent problem

36
Q

Norton scale measure

A

physical condition
mental state
activity
mobility
contience

37
Q

Norton scale physical condition

A

4 -good
3-fair
2-poor
1-bad

38
Q

Norton scale mental state

A

4-alert
3-apathetic
2-confused
1-stupor

39
Q

Norton scale activity

A

4- fully mobile
3- slightly limited
2-very limited
1-immoble

40
Q

Norton scale contience

A

4- continent
3- occasional incontenece
2- usual incontinent of urine
1- incontinent of bowel and bladder

41
Q

The PSST assigns a numerical score based on

A

13 wound attributes

42
Q

the PUSH tool’s score is based on

A

three characteristics

43
Q

the PUSH tool’s score is based on

A

wound size, tissue type, and exudate amount