extra Flashcards

1
Q

if joint pain is worse in the AM what does that indicate

A

inflammatory (RA)

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2
Q

if joint pain is less in AM and worse with activity what does that indicate

A

degenerative (OA)

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3
Q

if back pain is worse in AM and better after a few hours and then worse again in PM what does that indicate

A

disc path

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4
Q

if you have constant , intense pain , worse in PM and wakes PT from sleep without relief what does that indicate

A

RED FLAG MALGINANCY

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5
Q

where is the referred pain for the spleen

A

left shoulder

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6
Q

where is the referred pain for the stomach

A

mid back and mid tummy

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7
Q

where is the referred pain for the pancreas

A

pain in left tummy and left lower back

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8
Q

where is the referred pain for the liver/galbladder

A

mid right back and right tummy

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9
Q

where is the referred pain for the appendix

A

lower right ab

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10
Q

where is the referred pain for the lungs and diaphragm

A

neck/shoulder area

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11
Q

where is the referred pain for the kidney

A

left lower ab and left lower back

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12
Q

if someone has clubbing in their hands what does that mean

A

chronic o2 deprivation

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13
Q

if someone has peripheral edema what does that indicate

A

HF

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14
Q

if someone has abdominal edema (ascites) then what does that indicate

A

liver disease

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15
Q

what is the most important thing in a PT evaluation

A

the patient goals

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16
Q

patient goals need to be …

A

functional

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17
Q

a tested measure should demonstrate what

A

test -retest stability
intra-rater reliability
inter-rater reliability

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18
Q

do these test go lower or higher with improving conditions:
LEFS
Harris hip score
qDASH
NDI
UEFI
Roland Morris
ODI

A

LEFS: higher
Harris hip score : higher
qDASH: lower
NDI: lower
UEFI : higher
Roland Morris: lower
ODI : lower

19
Q

what are the 3 most common test for the spine and do they improve conditions by getting higher or lower

A

Oswestery disability index & lower
roland morris & lower
neck disabiliity index & lower

20
Q

do these shoulder test go lower or higher with improving conditions:
*Shoulder pain and disability index
*scale of shoulder function flexilevel
*simple shoulder test
*UCLA shoulder scale

A

*Shoulder pain and disability index - lower
*scale of shoulder function flexilevel- higher
*simple shoulder test - lower
*UCLA shoulder scale - higher

21
Q

what are the 3 simple test that predicts physical function difficulties in patients with knee OA ? and what score predicts they have knee OA

A

5 time site to stand - >12
gait speed - < 1.22
400 m walk test > 323 sec

22
Q

does the stroke impact scale show improvements of conditions by a higher score or lower

A

higher

23
Q

does the modified falls efficacy scale show improvements of conditions by a higher score or lower

A

higher

24
Q

if someone has a dilated pupil , drooping eyelid and eye drifting lateral and down what would we suspect

A

oculomotor palsy

25
Q

what sensory and motor loss will you have with bells palsy

A

sensory; loss of taste on anterior 2/3 of tongue on affected side
motor: paralysis of half of face same sife as affected nerve

26
Q

what are the MMT grades

A

0-1-2-3-4-5

27
Q

if someone completes full ROM against gravity with mod resistance

A

4

28
Q

if someone can not get full ROM in an antigravity position then what is their grade automatically

A

2

29
Q

when do you normally “clear the spine”

A

when the primary complaint is not the spine

30
Q

what does clearing the spine help rule in or out

A

the spine as a contributing factor

31
Q

how should the clavicle rest?

A

20 ° of elevation

32
Q

which tendon is compressed by humerus and acromion with shoulder impingement

A

supraspinatus

33
Q

if the shrugs sign is positive what does that indicate

A

torn supraspinatus

34
Q

where does the SLAP lesion occur at on the labrum

A

12 and 1 oclock

35
Q

what is the capsular pattern

A

ER>abduction>IR

36
Q

does the alderson Mcgall hand function questionnaire show improvements of conditions by a higher score or lower

A

higher

37
Q

which direction of arm motions will injure the ulnar nerve roots

A

overhead

38
Q

where is the median nerve distribution in the hand

A

palmar aspect of thumb - radial half of 4th finger (an the finger tips of thos)

39
Q

where is the radial nerve distribution in the hand

A

dorsum aspect of thumb- radian half of 4th finger

40
Q

where is the ulnar nerve distribution in the hand

A

palmar and dorsal aspect of ulnar half of 4th finger and pinky

41
Q

if the ucl ligament is avulsed what will present

A

little leaguers elbow

42
Q

what is the casues of dequervains tenosynovitis

A

tenosynovitis between EPB and APL

43
Q

if someone has a FOOSH , especially with wrist extension and pain in snuffbox what can we suspect

A

Scaphoid fx

44
Q
A