extra Flashcards
- The four themes we organize the fourteen SDoH into
Income security and employment
Education
Food and shelter
Social Exclusion
Canada Health Act Principals
Universality
Portability
COmprehensiveness
Public administration
Accessibility
- Lalonde report
Brought term “Health Promotion into prominence”
Introduced health field concept
individuals and organizations encouraged to accept responsibility for their own health
Initial determinant
Ottawa Charter
Identified prereqs for health
Advocated that health promotion include concepts of wellbeing
Attention is given to equity
Basic THREE STRATS:
Advocate
Enable
Mediate
Epp Report
Achieving health for all
A shift from health being individual responsibility to collective responsibility
Reduce inequalities + increase intervention
“Stop blaming the victim”
Lalonde initial determinants of health
Genetic and bio factors
Lifestyle
Environmental
Availability of health services
Three major challenges noted in the Epp Report; and three ways to address these challenges
Reducing Inequalities - Foster public participation
Increasing prevention - Strengthen Community Health Service
Enhancing Coping - Coordinate Healthy Public Policy
- The five health promotion strategies (from the Ottawa Charter
Build Healthy Public Policy
Create Supportive Environments
Strengthen Community Action
Develop Personal Skills
Reorient Health services
- Tools for assessing community
community asset mapping, problem investigation, needs assessment, environmental scan, resource evaluation, windshield survey
Declerattion of Alma-Alta
- Global cooperation and Peace are necessary
- Local/community needs must drive health promotion
- Prevention integral to healthcare
-Equity in terms of health status
Emphasized issues of importance to third-world countries
Steps of community assessment
- Identify your community
- Know your community (Data collection)
- Data analysis
- Community Diagnosis (Key concerns)
- Planning (planning, intervention, evaluation)