Expressions Flashcards

1
Q

What expression describes an environment where temporary positions are common and organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements.

A

Gig Economy

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2
Q

What is the definition of gig economy?

A

An environment where temporary positions are common and organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements.

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3
Q

What percentage of Americans are predicted to work as independent contractors by 2020?

A

40%

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4
Q

What is Putonghua?

A

The standard spoken form of modern Chinese, based on the dialect of Beijing.

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5
Q

What is the name for the spoken form of modern Chinese, based on the dialect of Beijing?

A

Putonghua

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6
Q

To consider or treat as sacrosanct or holy. For example ‘they ________ his many verbal foibles and made them gospel’.

A

canonized

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7
Q

Regard as being above reproach or of great significance. For example:-
‘we have ___________ freedom of speech as an absolute value overriding all others’

A

canonized

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8
Q

To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘his mother had ___________ all his timidities as common sense —Scott Fitzgerald.

A

canonized

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9
Q

To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘Lloyd comes to Houston next Wednesday having outlived almost all the legends whose work has been _____________.’

Andrew Dansby, Houston Chronicle, “Charles Lloyd is a living jazz master,” 7 Feb. 2018

A

Canonized

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10
Q

To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘In their efforts to canonize history is an unambiguous instruction: Remember it like this.’

Simon Han, The Atlantic, “The Impossible Task of Remembering the Nanking Massacre,” 17 Dec. 2017

A

canonize

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11
Q

To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘Women do much less engineering, producing and senior-level label and artist-management work and have done little of the __________ criticism compared with men.’

Wesley Morris, New York Times, “Should Women Make Their Own Pop Music Canon?,” 5 Oct. 2017

A

Canonizing

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12
Q

To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘The latter, which first appeared in 1980, has just been reissued in Penguin Classics, joining the small shelf of his novels that have been deservedly _________ by the iconic series.’

Sam Sacks, WSJ, “The Voice of Kenya,” 21 July 2017

A

canonized

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13
Q

What is Dajjal?

A

Moslem (Arabic) word for Anti-Christ

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14
Q

What is the Moslem word for Anti-Christ?

A

Dajjal.

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15
Q

Why do many words in Arabic have two consonants?

A

In order to indicate how to pronounce them.

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16
Q

In ___________ many words (e.g. dajjal) have two consonants to indicate how to pronounce them.

A

Arabic

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17
Q

In Arabic many words (eg dajjal) have two ________ to indicate how to pronounce them.

A

consonants

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18
Q

In Arabic many words (eg dajjal) have two consonants to indicate how to pronounce them.

A

Pronounce

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19
Q

Give an example of an Arabic word with two consonants.

A

Dajjal

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20
Q

Who was Jack Parsons?

A

An American rocket engineer, rocket propulsion researcher, chemist and Thelemite occultist.

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21
Q

When did Jack Parsons live?

A

From 1914 – 1952.

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22
Q

What were key achievements of Jack Parsons?

A

He invented the first rocket engine to use castable composite rocket propellant and pioneered the advancement of both liquid-fuel and solid-fuel rockets.
According to Wikipedia, for these innovations, his advocacy of space exploration and human space flight, and funding of JPL and Aerojet, Parsons is regarded as among the most important figures in the history of the US space programme.

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23
Q

What is Thelema?

A

A social or spiritual philosophy derived from Western esotericism. While it is often regarded as a religion – a new spiritual religious movement in particular- it is also referred to as a philosophy, “religious philosophy”, “spiritual philosophy” or “religious matrix”.

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24
Q

What is Western esotericism?

A

Western esotericism is a term under which scholars have categorised a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements which have developed within Western society.
One scholarly model adopts its definition of “esotericism” from certain esotericist schools of thought themselves, treating “esotericism” as a perennialist hidden, inner tradition. A second perspective sees esotericism as a category that encompasses world-views which seek to embrace an “enchanted” world-view in the face of increasing de-enchantment. A third views Western esotericism as a category encompassing all of Western culture’s “rejected knowledge” that is accepted neither by the scientific establishment nor by orthodox religious authorities.

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25
Q

What does it mean under Thelema that “Every man and every woman is a star.”?

A

This is usually taken to mean that each individual is unique and has their own path in a spacious universe wherein they can move freely without collision.

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26
Q

What does this mean under Thelema?

“Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.” and “thou hast no right but to do thy will.” Mean under Thelema?

A

Most Thelemites hold that every person possesses a True Will, a single overall motivation for their existence. The Law of Thelema mandates that each person follow their True Will to attain fulfilment in life and freedom from restriction of their nature. Because no two True Wills can be in real conflict (according to “Every man and every woman is a star”), this Law also prohibits one from interfering with the True Will of any other person.

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27
Q

What does this mean under Thelema?

“Love is the law, love under will.”

A

This is an important corollary to the above, indicating that the essential nature of the Law of Thelema is that of Love. Each individual unites with his or her True Self in Love, and so empowered, the entire universe of conscious beings unites with every other being in Love.
Of course, with the emphasis on freedom and individuality inherent in Thelema, the beliefs of any given Thelemite are likely to differ from those of any other. In the Comment appended to The Book of the Law it is stated that: “All questions of the Law are to be decided only by appeal to my writings, each for himself.” Although Thelema is sometimes referred to as a “religion”, it accommodates the full range of individual beliefs, from atheism to polytheism. The important thing is that each person has the right to fulfil themselves through whatever beliefs and actions are best suited to them (so long as they do not interfere with the will of others), and only they themselves are qualified to determine what these are.

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28
Q

When was Thelema developed?

A

the early 1900s

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29
Q

Who developed Thelema?

A

Aleister Crowley

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30
Q

Who was Aleister Crowley?

A

An English writer, mystic, and ceremonial magician who developed Thelema

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31
Q

What did Aleister Crowley believe?

A

He believed himself to be the prophet of a new age, the Æon of Horus, based upon a spiritual experience that he and his wife, Rose Edith, had in Egypt in 1904.By his account, a possibly non-corporeal or “praeterhuman” being that called itself Aiwass contacted him and dictated a text known as The Book of the Law or Liber AL vel Legis, which outlined the principles of Thelema. An adherent of Thelema is a Thelemite.

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32
Q

What is an adherent of Thelema called?

A

a Thelemite

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33
Q

___________ and other stick games
Many variations of ____________ (stick games – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught rākau (sticks) in time to a chant.

A

tī rākau

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34
Q

Tī rākau and other ____________
Many variations of tī rākau (____________ – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught rākau (sticks) in time to a chant.

A

stick games

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35
Q

Many variations of tī rākau (stick games – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught __________ (sticks) in time to a chant.

A

rakau

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36
Q

Many variations of tī rākau (stick games – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught rākau (___________) in time to a chant.

A

sticks

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37
Q

Some games involved seated players throwing _________ to each other. In others the participants stood. There were also games where large groups of players threw sticks, and each participant who dropped a stick was ‘out’. The game continued until only one player was left.

A

rākau

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38
Q

______________ helped warriors to practise hand-eye coordination at speed.

A

Tī rākau

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39
Q

____________ was a Ngāti Porou game for training warriors. One person stood in the middle (pūtahi), surrounded by the throwers (tukunga) standing in a circle (wī). The rākau were made from mako wood and sharpened. They were thrown point-on to the person in the pūtahi. On catching a rākau the warrior threw it at a person in the circle without a stick, who had to catch and throw it on. This game developed spear skills.

A

Poi rākau

40
Q

Stick games survived through the 19th and 20th centuries, perhaps due to being part of Māori performing groups’ repertoires. They also provide a rare example of a traditional Māori game being adopted by ____________, in particular by Scout and Guide troops and some schools.

Tītī tōrea, played with wooden rods 40–60 centimetres long called tītī, is one stick game that was commonly played into the 21st century. It involves two or more seated players, throwing sticks to each other in time to accompanying chants.

A

Pākehā

41
Q

What does the expression flying too close to the sun mean?

A

flew too close to the sun
Being overconfident and reckless. Not knowing your limits. The phrase comes from the tale of Icarus, a young man who flew too close to the sun and fell from the sky when his wings melted. It’s a tale of caution, warning us to remember our limitations.
Person #1: That man was killed by the gang leader, thinking he can take him on.
Person #2: I guess he flew too close to the sun.
by TheFierceDeity1 July 06, 2016

https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=flew%20too%20close%20to%20the%20sun

42
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the ____________ (1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

French Revolution

43
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution ___- 1799 and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

1789

44
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–_______) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

1799

45
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to _______________: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

seating arrangements in the French parliament

46
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat __________of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime. The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

to the right of the chair

47
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair ______________ were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

of the parliamentary president

48
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the ___________. The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

monarchist Old Regime

49
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting _____________ The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

hierarchy, tradition and clericalism

50
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression ___________ (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

la droite

51
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after ____________, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists. The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

restoration of the monarchy in 1815

52
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of ____________did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the 20th century.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

English-speaking countries

53
Q

The political terms “Left” and “Right” were first used during the French Revolution(1789–1799) and referred to seating arrangements in the French parliament: those who sat to the right of the chair of the parliamentary president were broadly supportive of the institutions of the monarchist Old Regime.[15][16][17][18] The original Right in France was formed as a reaction against the “Left” and comprised those politicians supporting hierarchy, tradition and clericalism.[4]:693The use of the expression la droite (“the right”) became prominent in France after the restoration of the monarchy in 1815, when it was applied to the Ultra-royalists.[19] The people of English-speaking countries did not apply the terms “right” and “left” to their own politics until the __________.[
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-wing_politics

A

20th century

54
Q

The ______________ (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

Ancien Régime

55
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “____________”) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

old regime

56
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the ____________ of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

political and social system

57
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the political and social system of the ______________ from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

Kingdom of France

58
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the _____________ (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

Late Middle Ages

59
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa ________) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

(circa 15th century)

60
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until __________, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the French Revolution.

A

1789

61
Q

The Ancien Régime (/ˌɒ̃sjæ̃ reɪˈʒiːm/; French: [ɑ̃.sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim]; French for “old regime”) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the ______________.

A

French Revolution

62
Q

A drum kit — also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums — is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments, typically __________s, which are set up on stands to be played by a single player,[1] with drumsticksheld in both hands, and the feet operating pedals that control the hi-hat ___________ and the beater for the bass drum.

A

cymbal

63
Q

What does ngā mihi mean in Te Reo?

A

Acknowledgements

64
Q

_________ gives the word from a different language in letters that you can understand so as to be able to pronounce it .

A

Transliteration

65
Q

Transliteration gives the word from a different language in ________ that you can understand so as to be able to pronounce it .

A

letters

66
Q

Transliteration gives the word from a different language in letters that you can understand so as to be able to _________ it .

A

pronounce

67
Q

___________________ means ‘translating’ a text from one writing system to another while keeping it in its original language. For instance, transliterates יוֹם כִּפּוּר, while Day of Atonement translates it. – StoneyB Mar 17 ‘14 at 10:19

In linguistic usage there is a difference between “________________” (symbol-for-symbol transposition of one writing system to another) and “transcription” (Latinized phonological analysis). To stay with Stoney’s example: ywm kpwr is a ________________; yom kippur is a transcription. – fdb Mar 17 ‘14 at 11:18

A

Transliteration

68
Q

Transliteration means ‘translating’ a text from one writing system to another while keeping it in its original language. For instance, _____________ יוֹם כִּפּוּר, while Day of Atonement translates it. – StoneyB Mar 17 ‘14 at 10:19

In linguistic usage there is a difference between “Transliteration” (symbol-for-symbol transposition of one writing system to another) and “transcription” (Latinized phonological analysis). To stay with Stoney’s example: ywm kpwr is a trnsposition; yom kippur is a transcription. – fdb Mar 17 ‘14 at 11:18

A

transliterates

69
Q

Transliteration means ‘translating’ a text from one writing system to another while keeping it in its original language. For instance, transliterates יוֹם כִּפּוּר, while Day of Atonement __________________ it. – StoneyB Mar 17 ‘14 at 10:19

In linguistic usage there is a difference between “Transliteration” (symbol-for-symbol transposition of one writing system to another) and “transcription” (Latinized phonological analysis). To stay with Stoney’s example: ywm kpwr is a translation; yom kippur is a transcription. – fdb Mar 17 ‘14 at 11:18

A

translates

70
Q

Transliteration means ‘translating’ a text from one writing system to another while keeping it in its original language. For instance, transliterates יוֹם כִּפּוּר, while Day of Atonement translates it. – StoneyB Mar 17 ‘14 at 10:19

In linguistic usage there is a difference between “Transliteration” (symbol-for-symbol transposition of one writing system to another) and “transcription” (Latinized phonological analysis). To stay with Stoney’s example: ywm kpwr is a ________________; ________is a transcription. – fdb Mar 17 ‘14 at 11:18

A

Yom Kippur

71
Q

Transliteration means ‘translating’ a text from one writing system to another while keeping it in its original language. For instance, transliterates יוֹם כִּפּוּר, while ________________ translates it. – StoneyB Mar 17 ‘14 at 10:19

In linguistic usage there is a difference between “Transliteration” (symbol-for-symbol transposition of one writing system to another) and “transcription” (Latinized phonological analysis). To stay with Stoney’s example: ywm kpwr is a transliteration; yom kippur is a transcription. – fdb Mar 17 ‘14 at 11:18

A

Day of Atonement

72
Q

Transliteration means ‘translating’ a text from one writing system to another while keeping it in its original language. For instance, transliterates יוֹם כִּפּוּר, while Day of Atonement translates it. – StoneyB Mar 17 ‘14 at 10:19

In linguistic usage there is a difference between “Transliteration” (symbol-for-symbol transposition of one writing system to another) and “____________” (Latinized phonological analysis). To stay with Stoney’s example: ywm kpwr is a transliteration; yom kippur is a _______________. – fdb Mar 17 ‘14 at 11:18

A

transcription

73
Q

______________ is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another[1] that involves swapping letters (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways (such as α → a, д → d, χ → ch, ն → n or æ → e).
For instance, for the Modern Greek term “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία”, which is usually translated as “Hellenic Republic”, the usual ______________ to Latin script is “Ellēnikḗ Dēmokratía”, and the name for Russia in Cyrillic script, “Россия”, is usually transliterated as “Rossiya”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

Transliteration

74
Q

Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another[1] that involves _______________ (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways (such as α → a, д → d, χ → ch, ն → n or æ → e).
For instance, for the Modern Greek term “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία”, which is usually translated as “Hellenic Republic”, the usual transliteration to Latin script is “Ellēnikḗ Dēmokratía”, and the name for Russia in Cyrillic script, “Россия”, is usually transliterated as “Rossiya”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

swapping letters

75
Q

swapping letters (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways (such as α → a, д → d, χ → ch, ն → n or æ → e).
For instance, for the Modern Greek term “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία”, which is usually ___________ as “Hellenic Republic”, the usual transliteration to Latin script is “Ellēnikḗ Dēmokratía”, and the name for Russia in Cyrillic script, “Россия”, is usually transliterated as “Rossiya”.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

translated

76
Q

Transliteration is ________ primarily concerned with representing the sounds of the original but rather with representing the characters, ideally accurately and unambiguously. Thus, in the above example, λλ is transliterated as ‘ll’, but pronounced /l/; Δ is transliterated as ‘D’, but pronounced /ð/; and η is transliterated as ‘ē’, though it is pronounced /i/ (exactly like ι) and is not long.
Conversely, transcription notes the sounds but not necessarily the spelling. So “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία” could be transcribed as “elinikí ðimokratía”, which does not specify which of the /i/ sounds are written as η and which as ι.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

not

77
Q

Transliteration is not primarily concerned with representing the _________ of the original but rather with representing the characters, ideally accurately and unambiguously. Thus, in the above example, λλ is transliterated as ‘ll’, but pronounced /l/; Δ is transliterated as ‘D’, but pronounced /ð/; and η is transliterated as ‘ē’, though it is pronounced /i/ (exactly like ι) and is not long.
Conversely, transcription notes the sounds but not necessarily the spelling. So “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία” could be transcribed as “elinikí ðimokratía”, which does not specify which of the /i/ sounds are written as η and which as ι.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

sounds

78
Q

Transliteration is not primarily concerned with representing the sounds of the original but rather with representing the ___________, ideally accurately and unambiguously. Thus, in the above example, λλ is transliterated as ‘ll’, but pronounced /l/; Δ is transliterated as ‘D’, but pronounced /ð/; and η is transliterated as ‘ē’, though it is pronounced /i/ (exactly like ι) and is not long.
Conversely, transcription notes the sounds but not necessarily the spelling. So “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία” could be transcribed as “elinikí ðimokratía”, which does not specify which of the /i/ sounds are written as η and which as ι.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

characters

79
Q

Transliteration is not primarily concerned with representing the sounds of the original but rather with representing the characters, ideally accurately and unambiguously. Thus, in the above example, λλ is transliterated as ‘ll’, but pronounced /l/; Δ is transliterated as ‘D’, but pronounced /ð/; and η is transliterated as ‘ē’, though it is pronounced /i/ (exactly like ι) and is not long.
Conversely, ______________ notes the sounds but not necessarily the spelling. So “Ελληνική Δημοκρατία” could be transcribed as “elinikí ðimokratía”, which does not specify which of the /i/ sounds are written as η and which as ι.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration

A

transcription

80
Q

requiem
ˈrɛkwɪəm,ˈrɛkwɪɛm/
noun
1. (especially in the Roman Catholic Church) a Mass for the repose of the souls of the dead.
“a requiem was held for the dead queen”
o a musical composition setting parts of a requiem Mass, or of a similar character.
“Fauré’s Requiem”
o an ____________ of remembrance.
“he designed the epic as a requiem for his wife”

A

act or token

81
Q

requiem

ˈrɛkwɪəm,ˈrɛkwɪɛm/
noun
2. (especially in the Roman Catholic Church) a Mass for the repose of the souls of the dead.
“a requiem was held for the dead queen”
o a musical composition setting parts of a requiem Mass, or of a similar character.
“Fauré’s Requiem”
o an act or token ______________.
“he designed the epic as a requiem for his wife”

A

of remembrance

82
Q

What is a word meaning unfounded rumour or story?

A

Canard

83
Q
  1. an unfounded rumour or story.
    “the old ________ that LA is a cultural wasteland”
  2. 2.
    a small wing-like projection attached to an aircraft forward of the main wing to provide extra stability or control, sometimes replacing the tail.
A

canard

84
Q

___________ - in a way that is careful or cautious

A

gingerly

85
Q

gingerly - in a way that is _____________ or cautious

A

careful

86
Q

gingerly - in a way that is careful or __________

A

cautious

87
Q

He appeared with his forelegs heavily bandaged and was described as moving g________ in the paddock before the race.

A

gingerly

88
Q

Fudd winces and g____________ sends the skunk on his way

A

Gingerly

89
Q

Due to the prevalent censorship of the time, this is all handled very g_______________.

A

Gingerly

90
Q

Giving too much attention to small details and wanting everything to be correct and perfect:

He is very ______________ about how a suitcase should be packed.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fastidious

A

fastidious

91
Q

Giving too much attention to ____________ and wanting everything to be correct and perfect:

He is very fastidious about how a suitcase should be packed.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fastidious

A

small details

92
Q

Giving too much attention to small details and wanting everything to be correct and _______:

He is very fastidious about how a suitcase should be packed.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fastidious

A

perfect

93
Q

having a strong dislike of anything dirty or unpleasant:

They were too _______________ to eat in a fast-food restaurant.

A

Fastidious

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fastidious

94
Q

having a strong dislike of anything ____________ or unpleasant:

They were too fastidious to eat in a fast-food restaurant.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fastidious

A

dirty

95
Q

having a strong dislike of anything dirty or _____________

They were too fastidious to eat in a fast-food restaurant.
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fastidious

A

unpleasant