Expressions Flashcards
What expression describes an environment where temporary positions are common and organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements.
Gig Economy
What is the definition of gig economy?
An environment where temporary positions are common and organizations contract with independent workers for short-term engagements.
What percentage of Americans are predicted to work as independent contractors by 2020?
40%
What is Putonghua?
The standard spoken form of modern Chinese, based on the dialect of Beijing.
What is the name for the spoken form of modern Chinese, based on the dialect of Beijing?
Putonghua
To consider or treat as sacrosanct or holy. For example ‘they ________ his many verbal foibles and made them gospel’.
canonized
Regard as being above reproach or of great significance. For example:-
‘we have ___________ freedom of speech as an absolute value overriding all others’
canonized
To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘his mother had ___________ all his timidities as common sense —Scott Fitzgerald.
canonized
To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘Lloyd comes to Houston next Wednesday having outlived almost all the legends whose work has been _____________.’
—
Andrew Dansby, Houston Chronicle, “Charles Lloyd is a living jazz master,” 7 Feb. 2018
Canonized
To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘In their efforts to canonize history is an unambiguous instruction: Remember it like this.’
—
Simon Han, The Atlantic, “The Impossible Task of Remembering the Nanking Massacre,” 17 Dec. 2017
canonize
To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘Women do much less engineering, producing and senior-level label and artist-management work and have done little of the __________ criticism compared with men.’
—
Wesley Morris, New York Times, “Should Women Make Their Own Pop Music Canon?,” 5 Oct. 2017
Canonizing
To attribute authoritative sanction or approval to or to treat as illustrious, preeminent, or sacred For example ‘The latter, which first appeared in 1980, has just been reissued in Penguin Classics, joining the small shelf of his novels that have been deservedly _________ by the iconic series.’
—
Sam Sacks, WSJ, “The Voice of Kenya,” 21 July 2017
canonized
What is Dajjal?
Moslem (Arabic) word for Anti-Christ
What is the Moslem word for Anti-Christ?
Dajjal.
Why do many words in Arabic have two consonants?
In order to indicate how to pronounce them.
In ___________ many words (e.g. dajjal) have two consonants to indicate how to pronounce them.
Arabic
In Arabic many words (eg dajjal) have two ________ to indicate how to pronounce them.
consonants
In Arabic many words (eg dajjal) have two consonants to indicate how to pronounce them.
Pronounce
Give an example of an Arabic word with two consonants.
Dajjal
Who was Jack Parsons?
An American rocket engineer, rocket propulsion researcher, chemist and Thelemite occultist.
When did Jack Parsons live?
From 1914 – 1952.
What were key achievements of Jack Parsons?
He invented the first rocket engine to use castable composite rocket propellant and pioneered the advancement of both liquid-fuel and solid-fuel rockets.
According to Wikipedia, for these innovations, his advocacy of space exploration and human space flight, and funding of JPL and Aerojet, Parsons is regarded as among the most important figures in the history of the US space programme.
What is Thelema?
A social or spiritual philosophy derived from Western esotericism. While it is often regarded as a religion – a new spiritual religious movement in particular- it is also referred to as a philosophy, “religious philosophy”, “spiritual philosophy” or “religious matrix”.
What is Western esotericism?
Western esotericism is a term under which scholars have categorised a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements which have developed within Western society.
One scholarly model adopts its definition of “esotericism” from certain esotericist schools of thought themselves, treating “esotericism” as a perennialist hidden, inner tradition. A second perspective sees esotericism as a category that encompasses world-views which seek to embrace an “enchanted” world-view in the face of increasing de-enchantment. A third views Western esotericism as a category encompassing all of Western culture’s “rejected knowledge” that is accepted neither by the scientific establishment nor by orthodox religious authorities.
What does it mean under Thelema that “Every man and every woman is a star.”?
This is usually taken to mean that each individual is unique and has their own path in a spacious universe wherein they can move freely without collision.
What does this mean under Thelema?
“Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law.” and “thou hast no right but to do thy will.” Mean under Thelema?
Most Thelemites hold that every person possesses a True Will, a single overall motivation for their existence. The Law of Thelema mandates that each person follow their True Will to attain fulfilment in life and freedom from restriction of their nature. Because no two True Wills can be in real conflict (according to “Every man and every woman is a star”), this Law also prohibits one from interfering with the True Will of any other person.
What does this mean under Thelema?
“Love is the law, love under will.”
This is an important corollary to the above, indicating that the essential nature of the Law of Thelema is that of Love. Each individual unites with his or her True Self in Love, and so empowered, the entire universe of conscious beings unites with every other being in Love.
Of course, with the emphasis on freedom and individuality inherent in Thelema, the beliefs of any given Thelemite are likely to differ from those of any other. In the Comment appended to The Book of the Law it is stated that: “All questions of the Law are to be decided only by appeal to my writings, each for himself.” Although Thelema is sometimes referred to as a “religion”, it accommodates the full range of individual beliefs, from atheism to polytheism. The important thing is that each person has the right to fulfil themselves through whatever beliefs and actions are best suited to them (so long as they do not interfere with the will of others), and only they themselves are qualified to determine what these are.
When was Thelema developed?
the early 1900s
Who developed Thelema?
Aleister Crowley
Who was Aleister Crowley?
An English writer, mystic, and ceremonial magician who developed Thelema
What did Aleister Crowley believe?
He believed himself to be the prophet of a new age, the Æon of Horus, based upon a spiritual experience that he and his wife, Rose Edith, had in Egypt in 1904.By his account, a possibly non-corporeal or “praeterhuman” being that called itself Aiwass contacted him and dictated a text known as The Book of the Law or Liber AL vel Legis, which outlined the principles of Thelema. An adherent of Thelema is a Thelemite.
What is an adherent of Thelema called?
a Thelemite
___________ and other stick games
Many variations of ____________ (stick games – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught rākau (sticks) in time to a chant.
tī rākau
Tī rākau and other ____________
Many variations of tī rākau (____________ – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught rākau (sticks) in time to a chant.
stick games
Many variations of tī rākau (stick games – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught __________ (sticks) in time to a chant.
rakau
Many variations of tī rākau (stick games – also known as tītī tōrea, tītī touretua, tītī tourea and poi rākau) were played by both men and women. Players often formed two rows facing each other, then threw and caught rākau (___________) in time to a chant.
sticks
Some games involved seated players throwing _________ to each other. In others the participants stood. There were also games where large groups of players threw sticks, and each participant who dropped a stick was ‘out’. The game continued until only one player was left.
rākau
______________ helped warriors to practise hand-eye coordination at speed.
Tī rākau