expressing resoultuon and intent Flashcards

1
Q

v~(으)ㄹ까 하다

A

be thinking of
•express a vague intention of uncertain plan
•v~(으)ㄹ까 말까 하다 - wonder whether to do or not, express hesitation of doing smthn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

v~(으)ㄹ까 하다 cant be used with interrogative, imperative, proposition or future tense

A

다음 달부터 매일 아침에 운동을 할까 해요?/할까 합시다/할까 하세요/할까 할 거예요 (incorrect)
다음 달부터 매일 아침에 운동을 할까 해요 - i’m thinking of exercising every morning next month (correct)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

it takes a lot of time to go from seoul to busan by mugunghwa train. so i’m thinking of taking the ktx

A

서울에서 부산까지 무궁화 열차로 타면 시간이 많이 걸려요. 그래서 ktx를 탈까 해요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

i don’t want to prepare dinner so i’m thinking of ordering it

A

저녁 준비하기 싫어서 주문해서 먹을까 해요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

v~고자 (하다)

A

did A to do B / plan to
•express the speakers intention to do action
•mostly used in official situation like giving speech, write report

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when using v~(으)고자 (하다) the subject of both clauses must be the same, negative particles can’t be used

A

나는 취직하고자 (나는) 열심히 공부를 했습니다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

V-고자 하다 = express the speaker’s intention to do an action and it is more formal than V-(으)려고 하다 grammar = plan to, try to, would like to

A

회사 다니는 사람들 술을 많이 마시지요?
- 네, 스트레스를 풀고자 술을 많이 마시는 것 같습니다.
The company staffs drink a lot of alcohol, right?
- Yes, it seems they drink a lot to release the stress.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

V~(으)려던 참이다

A

be just about to
•express the speaker is about to do something very soon “have already been planning to do”,”was just about to do”
•마침, 그렇지 않아도, 안 그래도 can be used with it to express speaker had already intended to do the action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

V~(으)려던 참이다 and V~(으)려던 참이었다 are different
•V~(으)려던 참에 is used when another clause is followed

A

지금 그 책을 사려던 참이에요 - i am just about to buy that book now (at moment of conversation)
그 책을 사려던 참이었어요 - i have already been planning to buy that book (before time of conversation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

i heard that movie is interesting, do you want to see it?
sounds good. even if you hadn’t asked i had been planning to see it anyways

A

저 영화가 재미있다고 하는데 저 영화를 볼래요?
좋아요. 그렇지 않아도 나도 보려던 참이었어요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

i was just about to call you anyway

A

안 그래도 전화하려던 참이었어

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

V~(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서)/ N 겸

A

and also
•express that an action has two or more purposes
•mostly used in form N도 ~(으)ㄹ 겸 N도 ~(으)ㄹ 겸 (해서)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

are you planning to go to the department store?
yes i’m going to go to buy a birthday gift and have a look around

A

백화점에 가려고 해요?
네 구경도 할 겸 친구 생일 선물을 살 겸 가려고 해요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

i’m doing a part time job to get some experience and also have some spare money

A

용돈 벌 겸 경험 쌓을 겸 아르바이트를 하고 있어요

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

V~아/어야지요
(informal)

A

will do/must do
•express strong intention or decision to do something
•when scolding someone gently for not doing smthn they should do V~았/었어야지 is used

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

V~아/어야지 can be used in middle of sentence to express a condition to realize something

A

(have to) do A so B can..

17
Q

i’ll be in big trouble if i’m often late like this, starting from tomorrow i won’t be late anymore

A

이렇게 자꾸 지각하면 큰일이야. 내일부터 절대 회사에 지각하지 말아야지

18
Q

the work isn’t going well but i’ve started it so i must do it until the end

A

일이 잘 될 것 같지 않은데 시작했으니까 꼭 끝까지 해 봐야지

19
Q

A/V~아/어야겠다

A

will have to, must, need to
•1. express a strong will to do something or 2. something needs to be done

20
Q

because it’s my brothers birthday tomorrow, i need to buy a present in advance today

A

내일 오빠 생일이니까 오늘 미리 선물을 사야겠어요

21
Q

seeing that tony continues to cough and fever, he needs to go to the hospital

A

토니 씨가 기침과 열이 계속 나는 걸 보니 병원에 가야겠어요

22
Q

I am thinking about changing jobs, but I got a salary raise, so I decided to stay.

A

회사를 옮길까 했는데 월급이 올라서 그냥 다니기로 했어요.

23
Q

They are trying to create the atmosphere better in the company.

A

회사 분위기를 좋게 만들고자 노력하고 계십니다.

24
Q

This product continues to get good reviews, so we plan to increase its production.

A

이 제품이 지속적으로 좋은 반응을 얻고 있어서 생산량을 늘리고자 합니다.

25
Q

Why did you apply to work for this company?
- I applied because I want to realize my dream that I have had since I was little.

A

이 회사에 지원한 이유가 무엇입니까?
- 제가 어렸을 때부터 가지고 있던 꿈을 펼쳐 보고자 지원하게 되었습니다.

26
Q

I went to department store to relax and also do some shopping.

A

기분 전환도 할 겸 쇼핑도 할 겸 백화점에 갔어요.

27
Q

Last year you ran a traffic light and paid a big fine, right?
- Yes, from this year I have got to obey traffic signals.

A

작년에 교통 신호를 어겨서 벌금을 많이 냈지요?
- 네, 올해부터는 교통 신호를 잘 지켜야지요.

28
Q

If you weren’t feeling well, you should have rested instead of pushing yourself too hard.

A

몸이 안 좋으면 무리하지 말고 쉬었야지요.