beginner

Question 1

take/cost (time, money) to do

Answer 1

~는 데 걸리다/들디
express how much money or time involved in doing a task
운전을 배우는 데 한 달 걸렸어요

Question 2

집에서 학교까지 걸어가는 데 10 분 정도 걸려요

Answer 2

it takes about 10 minutes to go to school from my house

Question 3

~(으)ㄴ/는데요

Answer 3

give feeling of disagreement, expectation, surprise or used to set bg info

Question 4

오늘 날씨가 별로 안 추워요
그래요. 저는 추운데요

Answer 4

it’s not that cold today
well, i feel cold

Question 5

여보세요. 거기 수지 씨 댁이지요?
네, 맞는데요

Answer 5

hello, is this suzy’s home?
yes, it is. / what’s the reason if ur call?

Question 6

제가 좋은 식당을 아는데요. 같이 갈래요?

Answer 6

i know a good resturarsnt. how about going together?

Question 7

안나 씨 한국말을 아주 잘하는데요
아니요. 한국어 초급만 공부하고 있어요

Answer 7

anna you speak korean so we’ll
no i’m just studying elementary korean

Question 8

~(이)라고 하다

Answer 8

said, asked, wrote
direct quoting of what one said, asked or wrote

Question 9

우리 아빠는 여동생을 ‘우리 공주님!’이라고 불러요

Answer 9

my dad calls my listless sister ‘my princess’

Question 10

한국 사람들은 밥 먹기 전에 뭐라고 말해요?
‘잘 먹겠습니다’라고 말해요

Answer 10

what for koreans say before eating
they say 잘 먹겠습니다

Question 11

~(이)란

Answer 11

to be
emphasize the preceding noun as the subject of the story

Question 12

도서관이란 책을 빌리는 곳이다

Answer 12

a library is a place where you borrow books

Question 13

생일이란 세상에 태어난 날이다

Answer 13

birthday is the day you were born into the world

Question 14

~다고 하다

Answer 14

said, heard
quoting someone’s statement indirectly

Question 15

후안 씨가 수업이 끝나고 명동에 간다고 했어요

Answer 15

juan said he was going to myeong-dong after class

Question 16

이 드라마는 너무 유명하다고 했어요

Answer 16

i heard that this drama is very famous

Question 17

올해는 빨간 색이 유행이라고 해요

Answer 17

it’s said that red is in fashion this year

Question 18

지갑을 잃어버렸다고 들었는데, 찾았어요?

Answer 18

i heard that you lost your wallet, did you find it?

Question 19

수진 씨가 다음 달에 결혼할 거라고 했어요

Answer 19

soojin said she’ll get married next month

Question 20

수진 씨가 다음 날에 결혼할 거라고 했어요

Answer 20

soojin said that she’ll get married next month

Question 21

~냐고 하다

Answer 21

asked
quoting one’s question indirectly

Question 22

한국에 온 지 얼마나 됐냐고 했어요

Answer 22

he asked how long have you been in korea

Question 23

선생님께서 아까 뭐라고 하셨어요?
어디가 아프냐고 물어보셨어요

Answer 23

what did the doctor say earlier?
she asked me where does it hurt

Question 24

여기가 어디냐고 해요/했어요

Answer 24

he asked where is this place

Question 25

~자고 하다

Answer 25

suggested, asked
quoting one’s suggestion or advice indirectly

Question 26

친구가 주말에 같이 공부하자고 했어요

Answer 26

my friend suggested to me to study together on the weekend

Question 27

~라고 하다

Answer 27

told, asked
quoting one’s request or command indirectly
when quoting a request ending in ~주다, ~아/어/여 달라고 하다 is used when speaker is making request directly to listener
~아/어/여 주라고 하다 is used when speaker is asking listener to help a 3rd party

Question 28

(여기 앉으세요)
제가 여기 앉으라고 했어요

Answer 28

i told you to sit here

Question 29

(술 마시지 마)
아빠가 술 마시지 말라고 했어요

Answer 29

my dad told me not to drink alcohol

Question 30

(돈을 좀 빌려 주세요)
지훈이 돈을 좀 빌려 달라고 했어요

Answer 30

jihoon asked me to lend him some money

Question 31

(수지한테 숙제 도와 주세요)
민수는 수지한테 숙제 도와 주라고 했어요

Answer 31

minsoo asked me to help suzy with her homework

Question 32

대요, 래요, 재요, 내요

Answer 32

said/heard/wrote
citing what someone said or asked or requested in casual speech

Question 33

민주 씨가 저에게 정말 예쁘답대요

Answer 33

minju said that i’m really beautiful

Question 34

그의 남편은 의사래요

Answer 34

i heard that her husband is a doctor

Question 35

그 분이 이번 여름에 한국에 갈 거래요

Answer 35

i heard that he’ll go to korea this summer

Question 36

영화가 재미있으내요

Answer 36

i/he asked if the movie is interesting

Question 37

아이가 같이 놀이 공원에 가재요

Answer 37

my child suggested for me to go to the amusement park with her

Question 38

(여기에 주차하지 마세요)
여기에 주차하지 말래요

Answer 38

he said not to park here

Question 39

친구한테 숙제 도와 달래요

Answer 39

i asked my friend to help me with my homework

Question 40

a~(은)ㄴ가요?
v~나요

Answer 40

are/do you? is it..?
use to politely/gently ask someone question

Question 41

주말에 재미있게 보내셨어요?

Answer 41

did you have a pleasant weekend?

Question 42

오늘 시간이 있나요?

Answer 42

do you have time today?

Question 43

요즘 바쁜가요?

Answer 43

are you busy these days?