export_gre 25003000 Flashcards
officious
meddlesome, objectionably aggressive in offering unwanted help
oligarchy
when the rich rule everybody
Ominous
Threatening, suggestive of future evil
omniscient
the belief that god knows everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen
onerous
laborious
opalescent
reflecting an iridescent light
opprobrium
public discrace
opus
work, labor
Oracular
Of an oracle; prophetic
Oratorio
An extended choral work made up of recitative, arias, and choruses, without costuming, stage action, or scenery.
Ordain
to order or command
ordination
a sacramental ritual that brings a man into one of the Holy Orders.
orgy
noun
wild, drunken revelry, unrestrained indulgence
“The Roman emperor’s ____ies were far wilder than the toga party in the movie Animal House. “
Ornithologist
A person who specializes in the scientific study of birds
orthography
patterns in English linking letters to sounds in spoken language to produce conventional word spellings
ostensible
Pretended; given an excuse, to conceal the real reason.
Ostentatious
Marked by or fond conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes pretentious display
outmoded
adjective: out of fashion
outstripped
to surpass, to grow greater or faster and leave behind
ovation
an enthusiastic public welcome
overweening
thinking too much of oneself; conceited
Ovoid
Oval shaped
paean
song of joy
palatial
suitable for a palace, magnificent luxurious
palette
Board on which a painter mixes paint
palimpsest
writing material used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased
Pall
To lose in interest, attraction, or effectiveness; to become tiresome; a dark covering, something that conceals
pallet
noun
small, poor bed
“The weary traveler went to sleep on his straw _____.”
Palliate
to ease without curing; to alleviate; to make appear less serious; to lessen the intensity of something.
pallid
wan/pale
Palpable
able to be felt; easily perceived
panache
self-confidence; a showy manner
Pander
Verb - Action
To exploit weakness of others; To cater to the vices of others
Syn: Cajole; Indulge Ant: None
panegyric
formal or lofty expression of praise
Pantomime
Artists who rely only on physical expressiveness and do not use their voices in performance
paragon
a model or pattern of excellence or of a particular excellence; an unusually large, round pearl
paramour
A lover, esp. the illicit partner of a married person; a mistress.
parlance
language, usually used by a particular group
Parley
Noun or verb; to make a deal, to negotiate (v.), a settlement
conference between enemies
parochial
close minded, narrow in scope, provincial
paroxysm
sudden temporary attack or seizure
parquets
floor with inlaid mosaic pattern
parry
to ward off (as in fencing)
Parsimonious
excessively thrifty; stingy
Syn- cheap; frugal
Ant- extravagant
partiality
the state of being partial; bias
passe
out of date; out of style
Pastiche
Work that contains imitations of previous works; in postmodern work, these imitations are often presented with an ironic or playful tone
pastoral
portraying or suggesting idyllically the life of shepherds or of the country, as a work of literature, art , or music
patent
obvious, noticeable
Pathos
Appeals to the audience’s emotions; often involves negotiating the predisposition of the audience to successfully persuade that audience of your point, disease, pathogen
patina
a film or incrustation, us green, produced by oxidation on surface of old bronze and often esteemed as being of ornamental value.
a similar film or coloring appearing gradually on some other substance.
Patois
a. A dialect other than the standard dialect of a language, especially a regional or uneducated form of speech
b. The distinctive language of a special group; jargon.
Patrician
A member of the ruling class
patronize
v to treat as an inferior ; to condescend to
Peccadillo
minor weakness; trivial offense
Pecuniary
hsving to do with money
pedagogue
n
school teacher, educator
pedagogy
the study and principles of how children learn
pedantic
a - overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one’s knowledge penury noun poverty; destitution
Peerless
Without an equal
Synonyms:Aces, beyond compare, one & only, unparagoned, tops, second-to-none
Pejorative
having a derogatory, or belittling effect or force.
pell-mell
in great confusion or disorder
pellucid
transparent, easy to understand, limpid
easy to understand
Penance
A voluntary act of suffering or self-mortification expressing sorrow for sin
Penitent
Someone who feels sorry for their sins.
penumbra
partial shadow (in an eclipse); CF. almost shadow\
penury
extreme poverty. noun.
peon
various laborers who are generally landless
syn: serf; servant
Perdition
loss, utter destruction, eternal domination
Sny: hell, lower Ant: sky, heaven, higher
peregrination
the act of traveling, especially on foot or to a foreign country
PEREMPTORY
binding, compulsory, absolute
Perennial
Continuing from year to year
perfunctory
done without care; in a routine fashion
perigee
noun
point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth
“The rocket which was designed to take photographs of the moon was launched as the moon approached its ______.”
peripatetic
(adj) moving or walking about; itinerant
perjury
the act of swearing falsely, a lie
pernicious
extremely destructive
peroration
the conclusion of an argument
perquisite
a privilege, bonus, tip
perspicacious
having keen insight; mentally acute
Perspicuity
Perfection of scripture: clarity, understandability, no need for an interpreter. Scripture interprets scripture
pert
lively, saucy, bold
Pertinacious
ADJECTIVE: very persistent; holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs; hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied
Peruse
to inspect
- analyze
- browse
- inspect
- read
- scan
- study
Perverse
Willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected or desired; contrary
Pestilential
causing or likely to be contagious, deadly, harmful, or annoyingly troublesome
petulant
unreasonably irritable or ill tempered, cranky
pharisaical <|
pertaining to the Pharisees who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; hypocritical