export_dsp terms Flashcards
ERL(EchoReturnLoss)
Lossinlevelofthereceiveaudio(echo) betweenthemixer’soutputandthe mixer’smicrophoneinput
AchieveTargetLevel
24dBsignaltonoise
SameLevelToAllEars
+/-3dB
AdequateElectricalSignaltoNoise
> 60dB
CriticalDistanceGoals for Mics
UnidirecionalMic -
Adequate Talker
Excellent Talker
OmnidirecionalMic
Adequate Talker
Excellent Talker
PAG
Poten2alAcous2cGain
NAG
NeededAcousticGain
What must be higher PAG or NAG
ThePAGmustbegreaterthantheNAGforthesoundsystemtowork
When to use NC (noise Cancellation)
When audio level is less than 24Db of Noise floor.
AdverseEffectsofNoise
• Ifspeechtonoisera2ois:
– 0-10dB-intelligibilityisunacceptabletopoor
– 10-20dB-intelligibilityispoortofair
– 20-25dB-intelligibilityisfairtogood
– 25dB+-intelligibilityisgoodtoexcellent
ConvergenceRate
TherateatwhichtheAECfiltermodelcomestoasolu2onoradaptstotheroom
• Dependsontheamountofandcharacteris2csofthereceiveaudio
• Convergencespecsareuselesswhencomparingproductsunlessallcondi2onsareiden2cal
ConvergenceRules
Convergenceoccurswhenreceiveaudio onlyispresent.Inotherwords,whenthe farsiteistalkingandthelocalsiteisquiet
NLP-NonLinearProcessor
Becauseofroomdynamics,AECwillnotremoveallacous2cecho.NLPisused
axertheAECtosuppressresidualacous2cecho.
AEC ( Acous;cEchoCanceler)
– Isuserselectableforeachmicrophoneinput
– Mustcontaintheaudiothatoriginatesinthefarendroom(s)
– Mayoxencontaintheaudiothatfeedstheroom’sloudspeaker(s)
– Mustnevercontainitsownaudio
PTT
PushtoTalk
PushtoTalk(PTT)Mode
Must freeze AEC otherwise AEC module may send an inverse transmit signal.
Avrave Talker SPL
64 dBa SPL
How many dB does each additionl Speakers at the same SPL add?
3 dB SPL
ERL
Echo Return Loss
ERLE
echo return loss enhancement
NOM
Number of Open Microphones
AEC
Acoustic Echo Cancellation
NC
Noise Cancellation
AGC
Automatic Gain Control
ALC
Automatic Level Control
Crest Factor
The difference between peak and average audio levels
SNR
Signal to Noise Ratio