Explorers Flashcards

1
Q

scurvy

A

a sickness caused by not getting enough vitamin C

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2
Q

navigation

A

the study of how to plan and control the course of a ship

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3
Q

monarch

A

kings or queens

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4
Q

cartographer

A

map maker

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5
Q

economical

A

managing goods and services for financial reasons

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6
Q

political

A

relating to the government

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7
Q

Renaissance

A

an age of thought, learning, art, and science

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8
Q

saga

A

an adventure story told about brave deeds

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9
Q

Greenland

A

The Viking settlement of Vinland is located now in present-day Greenland

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10
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

The first European to land in the Americas

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11
Q

Europeans Travel to Unknown Lands

A

Took 274 years to travel because they did not have maps, though there were sea monsters, and their ships were slow

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12
Q

Europeans traded with Asia

A

slik, spices, and gold

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13
Q

Trade Stopped between Europe and Asia

A

When the Turks captured Constantinople

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14
Q

Encourage Exploration

A

Since this cut off trade routes, they now wanted to find a western route to Asia

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15
Q

Landed in the Americas in 1492 but thought he was in the Indies

A

Christopher Columbus

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16
Q

Columbus’s sailor mutiny

A

They did not think Columbus had a good plan

17
Q

Columbus first landed in

A

Bahamas

18
Q

Amerigo Vespucci found

A

Rio de Janerio

19
Q

Amerigo Vespucci encouraged more exploration

A

He recruited and trained other navigators

20
Q

Cabot tried to find

A

The Northwest Passage

21
Q

John Cabot was compared to

A

Christopher Columbus

22
Q

John Cabot found

A

cod-fishing grounds

23
Q

Order of Explorers

A

Erikson, Columbus, Vespucci, Cabot

24
Q

Advances in Technology

A

cartographers, caravels (new ships, compasses

25
Q

Cabot was compared to Columbus

A

They both wanted to sail west