explanations of attachment : bowlbys theory

Question 1

Bowbly (1969)

Answer 1

evolutionary theory. suggested that attachment is a vital adaptive quality that has evolved to increase chances of survival though proximity seeking. attachment and imprinting is innate.

Question 2

what is monotropy?

Answer 2

the idea that infants need one special emotional bond to an attachment figure to ensure good child development. this is their strongest bond, they use this as a safe base for exploring

Question 3

what are social releasers?

Answer 3

innate behaviours that promote reaction, e.g. smiling, eye contact, crying, etc. maintains close contact between infant and CG

Question 4

what is the critical period?

Answer 4

the time in which and infants attachments take place, when their attachment system is most sensitive. for humans 6-30 months/ 2.5 years. if a child doesn’t attach in this period, attachment will become very difficult

Question 5

what is internal working theory?

Answer 5

mental template/representations of attachment based on early attachment experiences

Question 6

what is continuity hypothesis?

Answer 6

idea that there is consistency between early attachment