Explaining Class Differences In Crime

Question 1

What is Miller’s explanation (functionalist)

Answer 1

WC has its own independent subculture with its own norms which clash with mainstream values eg pursuit of excitement can lead to conflict with law

Question 2

Merton- strain theory

Answer 2

The WC are more likely to be denied legitmate means of achieving socially accepted goals eg American dream. Explains high rates of utilitarian crime