Experiments Flashcards

0
Q

Definition of solution

A

Mixture you make by dissolving a substance in a solvent

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1
Q

Definition of mixture

A

2 or more substances that are not chemically combined

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2
Q

Definition of solute

A

Substance you dissolve

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3
Q

Definition of solvent

A

Liquid in which you dissolve the substance

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4
Q

What does filtration do?

A

Separates insoluble solid from a liquid.

Liquid/ filtrate passes through paper

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5
Q

What does crystallisation separate?

A

Solute from a solution

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6
Q

What 4 steps are done in crystallisation?

A

Heat solution, to evaporate some solvent.
Test hot solution using glass rod. If crystals form on rod = solution saturated.
If solution saturated leave to cool. As it cools, crystals of solute form.

Seep rate crystals by filtering

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7
Q

What is simple distillation used to seperate?

A

Solvent from solution

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8
Q

What does fractional distillation seperate?

A

Liquids that mix completely

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