Experiments

Question 1

Problem Statement

Answer 1

They are an explanation that describes the issue that is in need of research

Question 2

Hypothesis

Answer 2

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

Question 3

Independent Variable

Answer 3

A variable that affects the other variable. Usually represented on the x-axis

Question 4

Dependent Variable

Answer 4

A variable that is affected by the independent variable. Usually represented on the y-axis

Question 5

Control Group

Answer 5

The group that is used for comparison. The ‘normal’ group.

Question 6

Data Tables

Answer 6

Informative tables that have descriptive titles, and include units. Used to show data.

Question 7

Graphing Requirements

Answer 7

Line Graph: Used to represent sequential data.

Bar Graph: Used to represent categorical data.

• Create a descriptive title
• Use the whole page
• Write a caption

Question 8

Conclusion

Answer 8

Includes a summary of the results found through research.

Question 9

Validity

Answer 9

The extent to which a measurement, test, or study measures what it claims to measure

Question 10

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data

Answer 10

Quantitative relates to numbers, and qualitative relates to words and descriptions. Quantitative is factual, qualitative is dynamic.

Question 11

Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning

Answer 11

Claim: Your simple answer to the question

Evidence: Direct information that proves your claim

Reasoning: Explains how your evidence proves your claim.