Experimental Chemistry Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the SI unit for time?

A

The SI unit for time is seconds (s).

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2
Q

What is the SI unit for temperature?

A

The SI unit for temperature is kelvin (K).

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3
Q

What is the SI unit for length ?

A

The SI unit for length is metre (m).

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4
Q

What is the SI unit of mass?

A

The SI unit for mass is kilogram (kg).

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5
Q

What is the SI unit for volume?

A

The SI unit for volume is cubic metres (m3).

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6
Q

What are the apparatus used to measure time in a laboratory ?

A

Digital stopwatch and analogue stopwatch is used to measure time in a laboratory

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7
Q

What are the apparatus used to measure the temperature in a laboratory

A

Digital thermometer and alcohol thermometer are used to measure time in a laboratory.

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8
Q

What are the apparatus used to measure the length in a Laboratory?

A

Measuring tape and metre ruler are used to measure length in a laboratory.

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9
Q

What are the apparatus used to measure mass in a laboratory?

A

Beam balance and electronic balance are apparatus used In a laboratory.

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10
Q

What are the apparatus used to measure the volume In a laboratory?

A

Pipette, volumetric flask ,measuring cylinder, burette ,beaker and conical flask are apparatus used in a laboratory.

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11
Q

Why should we position our eyes at the meniscus?

A

We should position our eyes at the meniscus to avoid parallax error

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12
Q

What is used to measure the volume of gas?

A

A gas syringe is used to measure the volume of gas.

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13
Q

What are the methods for collecting gas?

A

1 - water displacement
2 - downward delivery
3 - upward delivery

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14
Q

What are the types of method to separate a solid -solid mixture?

A

Magnetic attraction, seiving , using suitable solvents are types of method to separate a solid-solid mixture.

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15
Q

What are the types of methods to separate a solid-liquid mixture?

A

Filtration, evaporation to dryness,crystallisation and simple distillation are methods to separate a solid-liquid mixture.

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16
Q

What are the methods to separate liquid-liquid mixture ?

A

Chromatography and fractional distillation are methods to separate liquid -liquid mixture.

17
Q

What is a pure substance?

A

A pure substance has a specific melting and boiling point under a fixed conditions.