Experiment G: Calorimetry Flashcards
_____ and _____ are the means by which energy might be transferred to or from a body
Heat and work
The heat capacity (C) is:
The heat capacity of and object or substance is the amount of heat needed to change it’s temperature per degree
The equation for heat capacity is:
C= q/(Tf-Ti)
Formula for specific heat capacity used to caulk at heat capacity
C= c(mass of substance)
The heat capacity formula calculate with molar heat capacity:
C= Cm(moles of substance)
When the calorimeter is at a constant pressure the energy transferred (which ether enters or leaves the system) is _____ the enthalpy change (delta H)
Equals
If the delta H is positive then:
The reaction is endothermic an enthalpy would be transferred to the system from the surroundings
Formula for heat capacity related to enthalpy change:
C= (delta H)/ (Tf-Ti)
Since the calorimeter is an excellent thermal insulator the total enthalpy of the calorimeter plus contents is ______ during your experiment
Unchanged
(Delta H) total= 0
What is the equation used to calculate the heat capacity of the block?
Cblock = -{Cwater x (Tf-Ti)water}/(Tf-Ti)block
What is the specific heat capacity of water?
4.184 J/(g x degrees Celsius)
What is the equation for the enthalpy of fusion?
Delta H fusion+ (C ice-water x (Tf-Ti ice-water))= -(C water in calorimeter before ice was added x (Tf-Ti water))
The enthalpy changes of chemical reactions are measured in a device called ___________.
A calorimeter