Experiment G: Calorimetry Flashcards

0
Q

_____ and _____ are the means by which energy might be transferred to or from a body

A

Heat and work

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1
Q

The heat capacity (C) is:

A

The heat capacity of and object or substance is the amount of heat needed to change it’s temperature per degree

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2
Q

The equation for heat capacity is:

A

C= q/(Tf-Ti)

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3
Q

Formula for specific heat capacity used to caulk at heat capacity

A

C= c(mass of substance)

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4
Q

The heat capacity formula calculate with molar heat capacity:

A

C= Cm(moles of substance)

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5
Q

When the calorimeter is at a constant pressure the energy transferred (which ether enters or leaves the system) is _____ the enthalpy change (delta H)

A

Equals

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6
Q

If the delta H is positive then:

A

The reaction is endothermic an enthalpy would be transferred to the system from the surroundings

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7
Q

Formula for heat capacity related to enthalpy change:

A

C= (delta H)/ (Tf-Ti)

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8
Q

Since the calorimeter is an excellent thermal insulator the total enthalpy of the calorimeter plus contents is ______ during your experiment

A

Unchanged

(Delta H) total= 0

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9
Q

What is the equation used to calculate the heat capacity of the block?

A

Cblock = -{Cwater x (Tf-Ti)water}/(Tf-Ti)block

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10
Q

What is the specific heat capacity of water?

A

4.184 J/(g x degrees Celsius)

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11
Q

What is the equation for the enthalpy of fusion?

A

Delta H fusion+ (C ice-water x (Tf-Ti ice-water))= -(C water in calorimeter before ice was added x (Tf-Ti water))

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12
Q

The enthalpy changes of chemical reactions are measured in a device called ___________.

A

A calorimeter

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