Experiment 4 - Simple Harmonic Motion Flashcards
Type of periodic motion that occurs when an object experiences a restoring force proportional to its displacement from a stable equilibrium position
Simple Harmonic Motion
SHM can be observed in:
-Mass – spring system
-Simple Pendulum
-Electrical Circuits using LC combinations
Simple Harmonic Motion In the context of a cart and spring system, it notably described using ________
Hooke’s Law
Formula of Hooke’s Law
F = kx
In this system, the cart oscillates back and forth along the incline due to the restoring force from the spring, exhibiting simple harmonic motion.
Oscillations on an Incline
Oscillations on an Incline:
The motion is __________, and the frequency of oscillation is determined by the ____ of the cart and the _________ of the spring
sinusoidal, mass, stiffness
Formula of Period of Oscillation
T = 2πsqrt(m/k)
Repetitive back-and-forth movements around a central or
equilibrium position. These oscillations follow a sinusoidal pattern, commonly sinusoidal
functions.
Harmonic Oscillations
To find the period experimentally, the angle of the incline is adjusted and period is measured using a timer. The time is measured for ____ oscillations
3 oscillations