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History > experience of immigrants in Scotland > Flashcards

experience of immigrants in Scotland Flashcards

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1
Q

were Scots mainly protestant or catholic

A

protestant

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2
Q

where did Irish immigrants often settle in Scotland

A

West of Scotland, Glasgow

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3
Q

what were the Scots thoughts of Irish immigrants

A

Scots saw the poverty they lived in and believed it was their bad habits

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4
Q

what were Irish immigrants blamed for

A

spreading disease

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5
Q

what contribution did Irish Catholics make to Scotland

A
  • the catholic church expanded as immigrants increased.
  • football teams (still around today)
  • catholic schools
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6
Q

when did catholic schools get government funding

A

1918

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7
Q

what was the experience of protestant Irish immigrants

A

they were treated better and were key workers in the Iron and Shipbuilding industry, protestant Irish ans Scottish joined together.

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8
Q

what did the political party the Scottish protestant league want to do

A

during the 1920s and 1930s they wanted to stop all Irish immigration to Britain and for Irish immigrants already in Britain to return home.

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9
Q

why did scots resent the Irish

A

they were willing to work for less

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10
Q

what was the experience of the catholic irish in scotland

A

they faced prosecution and discrimination

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11
Q

how were the living conditions for the Irish

A

they found living conditions hard in the slums but better than life in ireland the same went for pay

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12
Q

what did the Irish do when they arrived

A

In large numbers they arrived to fill unskilled and semi labour jobs.

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13
Q

why was the demand for workers high

A

there were thousands of jobs in new growing industrial cities

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14
Q

how many lithuanians settled in Scotland between 1860s and 1914

A

7,000

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15
Q

why were lithuanians not popular at the start

A

coal miners saw them as a threat

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16
Q

what were lithuanians used as

A

strike breakers while scots were striking for better pay they were working

17
Q

did lithuanians face prejudice

A

most lithuanians were catholic and so faced anti catholic prejudice

18
Q

why can you still not check how well lithuanians mixed with Scots

A

many lithuanians changed their surnames to local sounding names

19
Q

where did the lithuanians settle in Scotland

A

Ayrshire and lanarkshire

20
Q

what jobs did lithuanians take

A

jobs in coal and steel

21
Q

what were reasons that made lithuanians move

A
  • farming land was scarce due to population increasing
  • income from farming had fallen
  • taxes had risen
22
Q

when did large numbers of jews start arriving in Scotland

A

between 1880 and 1914

23
Q

where were the majority of jews from and what were they financially

A

many were poor and from Poland and Russia

24
Q

why did so many Jews move

A
  • to escape progroms (acts of violence to expel or massacre an ethnic or religious group)
  • many moved as they were restricted to certain jobs in their country
25
Q

how did jews live in Scotland

A

they formed distincts communities due to their language and religion

26
Q

why were they not a threat to Scots

A

they did jobs that did not create a direct threat to Scottish people

27
Q

what jobs did jews work in

A
  • selling door to door
  • cigarette making
  • tailors (specialising in cheap suits)
28
Q

what did wealthier jews do

A

they helped out the poorer members of the community

29
Q

what was the goal of many italians

A

make enough money to return home

30
Q

how many Italians were in Scotland by 1914

A

4,500

31
Q

why did some scots not like the Italian cafes and shops

A
  • they complained the shops were opened to late and attracting youngsters
  • some also complained that they opened on sundays
32
Q

why did some Scots like Italian cafes and shops

A

as they didn’t serve alcohol and was a place where youngsters could gather

History (4 decks)

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