Exercise Testing & Prescription Flashcards

1
Q

movement requiring more energy than at rest

A

Physical Activity

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2
Q

physical activity below the recommended levels

A

Inactivity

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3
Q

planned, structured, repetitive, purposeful physical activity

A

Exercise

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4
Q

ability to complete ADL’s

A

Fitness

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5
Q

low energy expenditure in a seated or lying position

A

Sedentary Behavior

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6
Q

How many mins of aerobic exercise should a healthy adult get?

A

150 mins of moderate OR 75 mins of vigorous

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7
Q

How many times a week should a healthy adult participate in moderate strength training?

A

2 x a week

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8
Q

How many mins of moderate/vigorous activity should children get? How many days a week?

A

60 mins of moderate or vigorous EVERY DAY

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9
Q

How many times a week should children participate in strengthening exercise?

A

3 x a week

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10
Q

What is the most common & effective intervention used by PT’s?

A

exercise

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11
Q

What are the five principles of exercise training?

A
  1. specificity
  2. progressive overload
  3. recovery
  4. reversibility
  5. individuality
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12
Q

Specificity

A

particular exercises and activities improve particular areas of health-related fitness

you train what you want to gain

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13
Q

An acronym used to describe specificity is ________. What does it stand for?

A

SAID - Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands

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14
Q

What are ways to progressively overload an exercise?

A

form
load
ROM
reps
time
effort
volume
bodyweight

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15
Q

Reversibility

A

if you don’t use it, you lose it

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16
Q

What are other principles of exercise training to consider?

A

intensity, repetition, & salience (making it relevant to the individual)

17
Q

FITTVP

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type
Volume
Progression

18
Q

How often?

A

Frequency

19
Q

How difficult?

A

Intensity

20
Q

How long?

A

Time

21
Q

What kind?

A

Type

22
Q

What amount?

A

Volume

23
Q

What next?

A

Progression

24
Q

How can we assess intensity?

A

HR
RPE Borg Scale
Modified Borg Scale
Talk Test
Faces

25
Q

What can the intensity of an exercise be influenced by?

A

temperature
music
altitude
nutrition

26
Q

What assessment for intensity is most clinically used?

A

modified RPE borg scale

27
Q

What is relative intensity? How can it be measured?

A

intensity specific to an individual’s level of fitness

measured in HR, VO2, RPE

28
Q

What is absolute intensity? How can it be measured?

A

general measure of intensity that is applied to everyone; measured in HR, VO2, energy expenditure, & MET

29
Q

Prior to beginning exercise, what should be addressed first?

A

patient barriers & beliefs to exercise

30
Q

As a PT, what can be the hardest part of patient care?

A

behavioral change

31
Q

SMART goals

A

Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound

32
Q

What should be considered when designing the order of tests?

A

allow maximum performance for each test

33
Q

Which test would you complete first - 1 rep max or 1 mile jog?

A

1RM

34
Q

Which test would you complete first - balance or agility?

A

balance

35
Q

Which test would you complete first - VO2 max or sprint?

A

sprint