Exercise 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

Monocots

A
  1. one cotyledon
  2. floral parts in threes
  3. parallel leaf veins
  4. vascular bundles spread out
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2
Q

Dicot

A
  1. two cotyledons
  2. floral parts in fours or fives
  3. netlike leaf veins
  4. vascular bundles arranged in a ring
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3
Q

Monocot roots

A

fibrous roots

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4
Q

Dicot roots

A

Taproot

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5
Q

Tissue Systems

A
  1. Dermal
  2. Vascular
  3. Ground
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6
Q

Endodermis

A

control water intake

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7
Q

Guard cells

A

cells that open and close

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8
Q

Vegetative organs

A

not associated with sexual reproduction

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9
Q

Morphology

A

each organ is distinguished by its shape and form

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10
Q

Two large assemblages of flowering plants

A

dicotyledons (dicots) and monocotyledons (monocots)

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11
Q

Cotyledons

A

the leaves that are formed within the seed (dicots have two seed leaves, monocots have one)

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12
Q

Root system

A

the portion usually below ground

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13
Q

What does the plant consist of?

A

A root system and shoot system

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14
Q

Taproot system

A

consists of one large primary root, from which lateral roots arise

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15
Q

Nodes

A

points of attachment

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16
Q

The regions between the nodes

A

internodes

17
Q

Axillary bud

A

give rise to branches and/or flowers

18
Q

Terminal bud

A

contains an apical meristem that accounts for increases in length of the shoot system

19
Q

Simple leaves

A

each leaf has one undivided blade

20
Q

The study of a plant’s structure is

A

morphology

21
Q

A plant with two seed leaves is

A

a dicotyledon

22
Q

A taproot system has

A

a taproot and lateral roots

23
Q

What structure is not part of the shoot system

A

lateral roots