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F3 SE: Biology > Exercise > Flashcards

Exercise Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in plants and yeast?

A

Glucose ——> Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide

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2
Q

What are the two types of respiration?

A

Aerobic respiration, Anaerobic respiration

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3
Q

What is the word equation for aerobic respiration?

A

Glucose + Oxygen ——> Carbon Dioxide + Water

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4
Q

For anaerobic respiration, how much energy is released?

A

A little

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5
Q

For anaerobic respiration, is oxygen needed?

A

No

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6
Q

For anaerobic respiration in plants and yeast, what are the products formed?

A

Carbon dioxide and ethanol

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7
Q

For anaerobic respiration in animals, what are the products formed?

A

Lactic acid

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8
Q

For anaerobic respiration, is glucose breakdown complete or incomplete?

A

Incomplete

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9
Q

For aerobic respiration, is glucose breakdown complete or incomplete?

A

Complete

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10
Q

For aerobic respiration, is oxygen needed?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Where does aerobic respiration occur?

A

In mitochondria

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12
Q

What do organisms need energy for?

A

Chemical reactions, muscle contraction, keeping warm)

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13
Q

What is the effect of mild exercise on breathing rate?

A

It increases

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14
Q

What is the chemical equation for aerobic respiration?

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 ——> 6CO2 + 6H2O

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15
Q

Why does heart rate increase during mild exercise?

A

More oxygen and glucose are transported in blood to muscles to produce more energy through aerobic respiration for muscle contraction

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16
Q

Why does breathing rate increase during mild exercise?

A

This supplies the body with more oxygen to produce more energy through aerobic respiration for muscle contraction

17
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals?

A

Glucose ——> Lactic Acid

18
Q

What is the effect of mild exercise on heart rate?

A

It increases

19
Q

What is respiration?

A

An exothermic reaction that releases energy

20
Q

For aerobic respiration, how much energy is released?

A

A lot

21
Q

For aerobic respiration, what are the products formed?

A

Water and carbon dioxide

F3 SE: Biology (6 decks)

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