Excretion and Homeostasis Flashcards

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1
Q

Homeostasis

A

The ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment

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2
Q

Endotherm

A

Have a constant internal temperature despite external conditions

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3
Q

Ectotherms

A

Do not have a constant internal temperature and rely on their environment for heat

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4
Q

Excretion

A

The removal of metabolic waste from cells in the body

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5
Q

Piloerection

A

Erector muscles reacting causing our hair to stand up

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6
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

Blood vessels in the skin contract

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7
Q

perspiration

A

Sweat produced is evaporated from skin, cooling us

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8
Q

Vasodilation

A

Blood vessels expand which increases heat loss

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9
Q

Osmosis

A

The movement of water particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration across a semi permeable membrane

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10
Q

Diffusion

A

The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration- passive

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11
Q

Active Transport

A

the movement of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration- requires energy

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