Cell Division Flashcards
Cell continuity
All cells develop from pre-existing cells
Chromosomes
Coiled threads of DNA and protein
Genes
Units of inheritance
Haploid cell
Has one set of chromosomes
Diploid cell
Has two sets of chromosomes
The cell cycle
describes the life cycle of a cell
Interphase
a period where the cell is not dividing
Mitosis
a period where the cell is dividing
Somatic cells
Non-reproductive cells
Meiosis
Form of nuclear division in which the four daughter nuclei contain half the chromosome number of the parent nucleus
Gametes
Sex cells
Cancer
Cells have lost the ability to control the rate of mitosis causing a group of disorders
benign tumours
non life threatening
Malignant tumours
life threatening
Carcinogens
causes of cancer