Exclusion Provision (Gifts) Flashcards
Exclusion provision
102
What is a gift
Family as one economic unit, unit isnt beter off with transfer
What do you look for in gift?
Intent
Test for gift
totality of circumstances
CL gift
Doesnt apply to tax
Gift value
1021-2
Property received as inheritance
excluded 102 (a)
Is gift a realization event?
Nope, can exclude full amoun from income, basis preserves gains
Giving a gift (gain)
defers recognition of gain
Gift tax paid
included in basis (101 5 )
Third way for basis
- Receiving a gift 102 C
- After tax investment in property
- Borrow money
How to analyze gift
- Start with duberstein 2. Look at intent (totality of circumstacnes) 3. mention 102 C, 4. Look to leg hist ad proposed regs.
Gift with built in loss
Can’t shift loss 1015 A, Can shift income.
With built in loss transferors take
basis if > FMV
Taking property with built in loss =
FMV of property
Advise on transfering with built in loss?
never, since cant transfer loss, it vanishes. sell, take loss, give cash to partyy.
Income by inheritance
not taxed 102
Great basis in the sky
1014, eliminates gain since transferer takes FMV at time without paying tax.
advise on propetty..
die, then trasnfer, avoid taxes.
Interest income on gifts
is taxed
Great basis in sky- can transfer through:
WILL, intestacy, JT, community property, doesnt matter.
1014 Basis in the sky cuts both ways.
if there was a loss, its eliminated as well. Better off selling before you die, and deduct loss.