Excipients final Flashcards

1
Q

Éthanol

A

Co-solvant (miscible à l’eau)
Agent de conservation

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2
Q

Glycérol

A

Co-solvant (miscible à l’eau)
Édulcorant
Viscosifiant
Agent humectant
Plastifiant

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3
Q

Propylène glycol

A

Co-solvant (miscible à l’eau)
Agent de conservation
Agent humectant
Plastifiant

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4
Q

Sucrose

A

Édulcorant

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5
Q

Sorbitol

A

Édulcorant
Plastifiant

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6
Q

Mannitol

A

Édulcorant

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7
Q

Saccharine

A

Édulcorant

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8
Q

Aspartame

A

Édulcorant

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9
Q

Acésulfame de potassium

A

Édulcorant

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10
Q

Jus

A

Aromatisant

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11
Q

Extraits

A

Aromatisant

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12
Q

Eaux aromatiques/huiles essentielles

A

Aromatisant

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13
Q

Goûts synthétiques

A

Aromatisant

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14
Q

Chlorophylle

A

Colorant (naturel)

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15
Q

Extrait de betterave

A

Colorant (naturel)

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16
Q

Caroténoïde

A

Colorant (naturel)

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17
Q

Rouge de cochenille

A

Colorant (naturel)

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18
Q

Acide benzoïque

A

Agent de conservation

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19
Q

Alcol benzylique

A

Agent de conservation

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20
Q

Méthylparabène

A

Agent de conservation

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21
Q

Sorbate de potassium

A

Agent de conservation

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22
Q

Propulparabène

A

Agent de conservation

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23
Q

Benzoate de sodium

A

Agent de conservation

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24
Q

Sels tampon

A

Agent stabilisant

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25
Q

Antioxydant

A

Agent stabilisant

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26
Q

Sirop

A

Viscosifiant

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27
Q

Méthylcellulose

A

Viscosifiant

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28
Q

Carbomère

A

Viscosifiant

29
Q

Span

A

Tensioactif (Émulsion)
Agent mouillant (Suspension)

30
Q

Tween

A

Tensioactif (Émulsion)
Agent mouillant (Suspension)

31
Q

Gomme

A

Agent épaississant

32
Q

Alginate

A

Agent épaississant

33
Q

Dérivé de cellulose

A

Agent épaississant

34
Q

Carbopol

A

Agent épaississant
Gélifiant (hydrogel)

35
Q

Aérosine

A

Agent épaississant

36
Q

Amidon

A

Absorbant
Diluant

37
Q

Kaolin

38
Q

Oxide de zinc

39
Q

Talc

A

Absorbant
Lubrifiant

40
Q

Benzethonium chloride

A

Antimicrobien

41
Q

Chloroxylenol

A

Antimicrobien

42
Q

Menthol

A

Antiprurigineux

43
Q

Lactose monohydraté

44
Q

Amidon de maïs

45
Q

Cellulose microcristalline

46
Q

Stéréate de magnésium

A

Lubrifiant

47
Q

Silice

A

Lubrifiant

48
Q

Lauryl sulfate de sodium

A

Agent tensioactif

49
Q

Acide citrique

A

Agent de conservation

50
Q

Parabènes

A

Agent de conservation

51
Q

Dioxyde de titane

A

Opacifiant

52
Q

Huile végétal

A

Co-solvant lipophile (non miscible à l’eau)

53
Q

Esters d’acide gras

A

Co-solvant lipophile

54
Q

PEG de faible masse molaire

A

Co-solvant hydrophile

55
Q

Eau

A

Co-solvant hydrophile

56
Q

Oléate d’éthyle

A

Co-solvant (non miscible à l’eau)

57
Q

Myristate d’isopropyle

A

Co-solvant (non miscible à l’eau)

58
Q

Lécithine

A

Agent tensioactif

59
Q

Huile de ricin polyoxyle-éthylée

A

Agent tensioactif

60
Q

Cyclodextrine

A

Agent complexant

61
Q

NaCl et sucre

A

Agent d’isotonie

62
Q

Thiosulfate de Na

A

Agent antioxydant

63
Q

Sulfite de Na

A

Agent antioxydant

64
Q

Acide ascorbique (vit. C)

A

Agent antioxydant

65
Q

alpha-tocophérol (vit. E)

A

Agent antioxydant

66
Q

palmitate d’ascorbyle (forme liposoluble de vit. C)

A

Agent antioxydant

67
Q

Hydrocarbures

A

Gélifiant (oléogel)

68
Q

Beurre de cacao

A

Fusion des suppositoires, mais maintenant = obsolète