Exchanging Information Flashcards

1
Q

What is instant messaging? What are their features?

A

a typed conversation with other users who are logged in to a chat room

types message, symbols (smilieys), video is possible

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2
Q

What are text messages? What are their features?

A

typed messages that have a limit on the number of characters - using mobile phone

same as instant messaging, including pictures

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3
Q

What is email? What are their features?

A

types message that is sent to other people via a server - using computer (or phone)

attach files, high/low importance, address book

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4
Q

what is facsimile? What are their features?

A

a fax machine that sends copies of a document to others using telephone lines

image of document

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5
Q

What is video conferencing?

A

uses networks or the internet to hold meetings with people in different places

uses cameras, microphone, speakers

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6
Q

what are blogs?

A

(web-log) messages sent to a website to update information about a person’s activities

same as texts

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7
Q

What are advantages of email?

A

no need for recipient to be on at the same time

messages could be stores, drafted, or forwarded

message can be filtered to different folders

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8
Q

What are disadvantages of email?

A

cannot send large attachments

address has to be accurate

must have access to computer/phone

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9
Q

What are advantages of fax?

A

cheaper to send than ordinary post

arrives quicker than post

used for legal documents

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10
Q

What are disadvantages of fax?

A

no color

no attachments

only secure is taken care of

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11
Q

What are advantages of video conference?

A

cost of travel is avoided

calls can be made short notice

easy contact with people who work from home

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12
Q

What are disadvantages of video conference?

A

must have reliable connection

lack of personal contact

difficulty when handing out documents

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13
Q

who uses a star topology?

A

schools and homes

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14
Q

how are networks arranged?

A

in topologies

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15
Q

How do networks work?

A
  • has a node (pc, laptops, printer ect..)
  • network interface card needed to connect to a network
  • network hub connects nodes together and sends data to the network
  • a switch sends data where it is needed
  • routers connects networks together, so WiFi can connect devices and WAPs allow them to access internet
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16
Q

What is the WWW (world wide web)

A

a large collection of web pages containing information

pages are written in HTML (hypertext markup language)

17
Q

What are navigational aids?

A

buttons for moving back, forward, or home menus to go to other pages or places on the web

18
Q

What are hyperlinks?

A

used to go to other pages or websites, files and documents through URLs

19
Q

What are some specialised shopping websites?

A

text boxes for entering details of contacts, payments and validation checks for the details

20
Q

what are the advantages of using the internet to look up information

A

vast amount of information
info can be found quickly compared to looking it up in a book
information on almost any topic

21
Q

what are the disadvantages of using the internet to look up information

A

there could be too much information
search results may not be useful
copyright restrictions may apply

22
Q

How can files be shared?

A

placed on web page or stored on a server for downloading

File transfer protocol

attachments by email