Exantematicaa Flashcards

1
Q

Eritema en encaje

A

Megaloeritema, parbovirus b19

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2
Q

Edad de presentación parbovirus b19

A

Escolares

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3
Q

Clínica kawasaki

A

Fiebre 5 dias

CONJUNTIVITIS adenopatia cervical LABIOS ERITEMATOSOS, LENGUA AFRAMBUESADA, no respeta manos ni pies

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4
Q

Edad de presentación kawasaki

A

Menor de 5 años

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5
Q

Que estudio de imagen se realiza en kawasaki

A

Ecocardio

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6
Q

Tratamiento kawasaki

A

Ig, al tercer día de empezar, aspirina a dosis anti-inflammatoriasr

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7
Q

Agente etiológico sarampión

A

Paramixovirus

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8
Q

Tiempo de incubación sarampión

A

10 dias

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9
Q

Signo en la fase prodromica sarampión

A

Conjuntivitis con FOTOFOBIA, enantema, manchas koplik

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10
Q

Características exantema en sarampión

A

NO RESPETA PALMAS NI PLANTAS Morbiliforme, cuello, centripeto,, no blanquea

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11
Q

Periodo de contagiosidad sarampión

A

5 dias antes del exantema, 5 días después de su desaparición

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12
Q

Agente etiológico rubeola

A

Togaviridae

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13
Q

Tiempo de incubación rubeola

A

14-21 dias

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14
Q

Clínica rubeola

A

GANGLIOS RETROAURICULSRES, NUCALES,
Exantema maculopapular
Dura 3 días

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15
Q

Agente etiológico escarlatina

A

S.Pyogenes

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16
Q

Clínica de escarlatina

A

Lengua en fresa primero, descama y luego lengua AFRAMBUESADA, líneas en los pliegues

17
Q

Exantema en escarlatina

A

Piel rasposa, blanquea a la presión, respeta el triangulo nasogeniano

18
Q

Diagnóstico escarlatina

A

Clínica, cultivo

19
Q

TX escarlatina

A

Penicilina

20
Q

Tiempo de incubación varicela

A

10-21 dias

21
Q

Contagio varicela

A

24 hrs previo al exantema, hasta que todo sean costras

22
Q

Tipo de exantema varicela

A

POLIMORFO, PRURITO