EXAMPLES OF SIMPLE PROTEINS & CONJUGATED PROTEINS Flashcards

1
Q

NUCLEO / GLYCO:
Viruses (self-replicating, infectious complex)

A

NUCLEO

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2
Q

NUCLEO / GLYCO:
Simple proteins like globulins and albumins

A

GLYCO

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3
Q

LIPO / METALLO:
high-density lipoprotein (HDL) – lipid carrier

A

LIPO

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4
Q

Mixtures of fragments of original proteins varying in composition and size

A

Secondary Protein derivatives

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5
Q

Examples:
-Serum albumin (blood)
-Lactalbumin (milk)
-Ovalbumin (eggwhite)

A

ALBUMINS

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6
Q

NUCLEO / GLYCO:
Chromatin

A

NUCLEO

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7
Q

PHOSPHO / CHROMO:
Casein (milk)

A

PHOSPHOPROTEINS

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8
Q

LIPO / METALLO:
iron–ferritin (storage complex for iron)

A

METALLO

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9
Q

Exhibit certain common properties such as solubility in water and non -coagulability by heat

A

Secondary Protein derivatives

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10
Q

Examples:
-Ovoglobulin (eggwhite),
-Edestin (hempseed),
-Legumin (peas)
-Myosinogen (muscles)
-Serum globulin (blood)

A

GLOBULINS

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11
Q

NUCLEO / GLYCO:
Products from glandular tissues

A

NUCLEO

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12
Q

PHOSPHO / CHROMO:
Vitellin (egg yolk)

A

PHOSPHO

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13
Q

LIPO / METALLO:
zinc–alcohol dehydrogenase (enzyme in alcohol
oxidation)

A

METALLOPROTEINS

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14
Q

Soluble in water, precipitated by conc.HNO3 and by half saturation with (NH4)2SO4 or ZnSO4

A

PRIMARY PROTEOSES

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15
Q

Examples:
-Glutenin (wheat)
-Oryzenin (rice)

A

GLUTELINS

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16
Q

NUCLEO / GLYCO:
Germ of grains

A

NUCLEO

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17
Q

PHOSPHO / CHROMO:
Hemoglobin (blood -carrier of O2 in blood )

A

CHROMOPROTEINS / HEMOPROTEINS

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18
Q

EXAMPLES OF CONJUGATED PROTEINS

A

Primary Protein derivatives
Secondary Protein derivatives

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19
Q

Precipitated only by complete saturation with (NH4)2SO4 but not with picric acid and HNO3

A

SECONDARY PROTEOSES

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20
Q

Examples:
-Gliadin (wheat)
-Zein (corn)
-Hordein (barley)

A

PROLAMINES

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21
Q

NUCLEO / GLYCO:
more proteins less carbohydrates

A

GLYCO

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22
Q

PHOSPHO / CHROMO:
Myoglobin (oxygen binder in muscles)

A

CHROMO

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23
Q

proteins which have undergone slight intramolecular rearrangement through the hydrolytic action of certain physical and chemical agents

A

Primary Protein derivatives

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24
Q

Not precipitated by saturation with (NH4)2SO4 but by certain alkaloidal reagents, such as,phosphotingstic and tannic acids

A

PEPTONES

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25
Examples: -Thymus histones -Scobrone of Mackerel
HISTONES
26
NUCLEO / GLYCO: Mucin aka mucoproteins – more carbs less proteins (saliva, mucous secretion of the nose)
GLYCO
27
PHOSPHO / CHROMO: Cytochromes
CHROMO
28
synonymous w/ denatured proteins
Primary Protein derivatives
29
Are combinations of two or more amino acids, the carboxyl group of one being united with the amino group of the other
PEPTIDES
30
Examples: Salmin (salmon sperm)
PROT AMINES
31
NUCLEO / GLYCO: Tendomucoid (tendons)
GLYCO
32
PHOSPHO / CHROMO: Rhodopsin
CHROMO
33
Examples: Myosan from myosin Edestan from edestin
PROTEANS
34
Serum albumin / globulin
blood
35
Albuminoids
SCLEROPROTEINS
36
NUCLEO / GLYCO: Osseomucoid (bones)
GLYCO
37
LIPO / METALLO: Lecithin
LIPOPROTEINS
38
Examples: Acid metaproteins (acid albuminate) Alkali metaproteins (alkali albuminate)
METAPROTEINS
39
Lactalbumin
milk
40
Examples: -Keratin (epidermal tissues) -Elastins (Ligaments) -Collagen (hides, bones and cartillage)
SCLEROPROTEINS
41
NUCLEO / GLYCO: gamma globulin (antibody)
GLYCO
42
LIPO / METALLO: Cephalin
LIPO
43
Examples: Cooked egg albumin Cooked meat
COAGULATED PROTEINS
44
Ovalbumin / globulin
egg white
45
a non-amino acid group present in a conjugated protein
prosthetic group
46
NUCLEO / GLYCO: Interferon (antiviral protection)
GLYCO
47
LIPO / METALLO: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) – lipid carrier
LIPO
48
Product of more extensive hydrolysis
Secondary Protein derivatives
49
Edestin
hempseed
50
NUCELO / GLYCO: Ribosomes (site for protein synthesis in cells)
NUCLEO
51
site for protein synthesis in cells
Ribosomes
52
enzyme in alcohol oxidation
zinc–alcohol dehydrogenase
52
self-replicating, infectious complex
Viruses
52
Legumin
peas
52
Myosinogen
muscles
52
Tendomucoid
tendons
52
Osseomucoid
bones
52
Glutenin
wheat
52
Oryzenin
rice
52
gamma globulin
antibody
52
Interferon
antiviral protection
52
Gliadin
wheat
52
Zein
corn
52
Casein
milk
52
Hordein
barley
52
Vitellin
egg yolk
52
Salmin
salmon sperm
52
oxygen binder in muscles
Myoglobin
52
Keratin
epidermal tissues
52
storage complex for iron
iron–ferritin
52
Elastins
Ligaments
52
Collagen
hides, bones and cartillage
52
carrier of O2 in blood
Hemoglobin