EXAMPLES OF BIOCHEMICALLY IMPORTANT PEPTIDES: Flashcards

1
Q

Hypothalmic Neurohormone

A

TRH

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2
Q

Potent Vasoconstrictor

A

Endothelin

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3
Q

EXAMPLES OF BIOCHEMICALLY IMPORTANT PEPTIDES (9)

A

Oxytocin
Vasopression
Enkephalins
Glutathione
TRH
Angiotensin II
Somatostatin
Bradykinin
Endothelin
Mellitin
Glucagon
Insulin

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4
Q

governs release of thyrotropin

A

TRH

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5
Q

structurally similar to some snake venoms

A

Endothelin

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6
Q

Uterus-Contracting Hormone

A

Oxytocin

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7
Q

Pressor Agent

A

Angiotensin II

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8
Q

Honey Bee Venom

A

Mellitin

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9
Q

also stimulates lactation

A

Oxytocin

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10
Q

Can increase blood pressure by vasoconstriction

A

Angiotensin II

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11
Q

used to treat rheumatism

A

Mellitin

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12
Q

ADH or antidiuretic hormone

A

Vasopression

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13
Q

can also trigger thirst or the desire for salt

A

Angiotensin II

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14
Q

Hyperglycemic Factor

A

Glucagon

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15
Q

Enhances reabsorption of free water and plays a role in Blood pressure control

A

Vasopression

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16
Q

responsible for the release of the pituitary gland’s ADH

A

Angiotensin II

17
Q

used as an anti-diabetic

A

Insulin

18
Q

pain killers

A

Enkephalins

19
Q

Inhibits Growth Hormone Release

A

Somatostatin

20
Q

Pancreatic Hormone

A

Insulin

21
Q

neuromodulators in the brain and spinal cord; involved with pain perception

A

Enkephalins

22
Q

used to treat ulcers

A

Somatostatin

23
Q

used in treatment of diabetes

A

Insulin

24
Q

movement, mood, behavior, and neuroendocrine regulation

A

Enkephalins

25
Q

Hypotensive Vasodilator

A

Bradykinin

26
Q

Found in most living cells as antioxidant & promote tissue growth

A

Glutathione

27
Q

acts on smooth muscle

A

Bradykinin

28
Q

Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone

A

TRH