Example questions Flashcards

1
Q

5 layers of the diaphragma

A
  1. Pleura + Fascia endothoracica
  2. Fascia transversa thoracis
  3. M. phrenicus
  4. Fascia transversa abdominis
  5. Peritoneum
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2
Q

Anulus inguinalis profundus is bordered by?

A

Rostral: M. obliquus internus abdominis
Caudal: Lig. inguinale
Medial: M. rectus abdominis

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3
Q

Anulus inguinalis superf. is bordered by?

A

Crus med. et lat. from M. obliquus externus abdominis

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4
Q

Largest muscle in animal

A

M. Latissimus dorsi

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5
Q

Longest muscle in animal

A

M. longissimus dorsi

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6
Q

How many cervical vertebraes do each have?

A

eq-7
bo-7
Car-7

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7
Q

How many thoracic vertebraes do each have?

A

eq-18
bo-13
Car-13

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8
Q

Origin of M. obliquus externus abdominis

A

Superf. layer of fascia thoracolumbalis and lateral aspect of ribs 4-12

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9
Q

Origin of M. obliquus internus abdominis

A

Superf. layer of fascia thoracolumbalis, tuber coxae & lig. inguinale

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10
Q

Name the 4 regions of Rectus sheet (cran-caud), and the muscles they’re composed of

A
Muscles participating:
External oblique (E), Internal oblique (I), Rectus abdominis (R), Transverse abdominis (T), and Fascia transversa abdominis + peritoneum (P)
  1. Thoracic (E - R - thoracic wall)
  2. Preumbilical (E - I - R - I - T - P)
  3. Umbilical (E - I - R - T - P)
  4. Postumbilical (E - I - T - R - P)
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11
Q

How many lumbar vertebraes do each have?

A

eq-6
bo-6
Car-7

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12
Q

How many sacral vertebraes do each have?

A

eq-5
bo-5
Car-3

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13
Q

Who has foramen alare

A

eq & Ru

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14
Q

Who has for. transversarium?

A

Car & eq

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15
Q

Who had proc. fibularis & Os. malleolare

A

Ru

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16
Q

Canalis tarsi is surrounded by

A

Os tarsi centrale, Os tarsale IV, and Os tarsale III

17
Q

What is the proposition of the sternal : asternal ribs in Car?

A

9 sternal : 4 asternal

(Ru = 8 sternal : 5 asternal, eq = 8 sternal : 10 asternal)

18
Q

Which species has Os carpi intermedioradiale?

A

Car

19
Q

Which muscle is in the proximal forelimb in eq and Ru, that isn’t in Car

A

M. subclavius

20
Q

Number of carpal bones in each species?

A

eq: 7
bo: 6
Car: 7

21
Q

Number of metacarpal bones in each species?

A

eq: 3 (mc3 + splint bones mc2 et 4
bo: 2 (os mc3 et 4 + small (lat) mc5)
Car: 5

22
Q

Number of tarsal bones in each species?

A

eq: 6
bo: 5
Car: 7

23
Q

Which muscles runs through canalis carpi?

A

M. flex. dig. superf. & M. flex. dig. prof.

24
Q

Which muscles are connected by the lacertus fibrosus?

A

M. biceps brachii & M. ext. carpi radialis

25
Q

Which reccess does the coffin joint have?

A

Recessus dorsalis et palmaris

26
Q

This lig. is attached to the coffin bone in eq

A

Lig. sesamoideum distale impar

27
Q

This lig. is only present in Ru

A

Lig. intersesamoideum interdigitale

28
Q

This lig. is only present in carnivore

A

Lig. anualre radii

29
Q

This/these muscle(s) get(s) check ligament (lig. accessorius) on the forelimb of the horse?

A

M. flex. dig. superf. & M. flex. dig. prof.

30
Q

Which parts of the lig. nuchae could you name in the horse?

A

~ Lamina nuchae
~ Funiculus nuchae

31
Q

M. subclavius

A
  • Origin: 1 - 4 costal cartilage on sternum
  • Insertion: Bends w/ shoulder fascia & M. supraspinatus
  • Action: Suspention of trunk
32
Q

Insertion of M. pterygoideus in eq

A
  • M. pterygoideus med. - Ramus mandibularis
  • M. pterygoideus lat. - Proc. articularis mandibulae
33
Q

This muscle rotates the radius laterally!

A

M. supinator

34
Q

Which muscles are attached to the intersectio clavicularis in the dog?

A
  • M. cleidobrachialis
  • M. cleidocephalicus (M. cleidocervicalis + M. cleidomastoideus)
35
Q

What is the name of the navicular bursa between tendo m. flex. dig. prof. and Os sesamoideum distale

A

Bursa podotrochlearis

36
Q

What is the name of the shelf on calcaneus, that M. flex. dig. lat. “rests” on?

A

Sustentaculum tali