EXAMM Flashcards

1
Q

status offenses

A

juveniles only offense

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2
Q

delinquent offenses

A

both adult &juveniles

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3
Q

of individuals in illinois currently serving life sentences

A

100

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4
Q

how first juvenile court was different from adult court (4)

A

no jury
terminology less harsh
no adversarial relationship
confidentiality

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5
Q

automatic transfer

A

juveniles accused of serious crimes are automatically moved up to adult court

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6
Q

prosecutorial discretion

A

prosecutors make the decision to file charges in adult court

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7
Q

what crime was jacqueline montanez convicted of?

A

murder due to gang affiliation

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8
Q

where most gun crime occurs

A

city/urban areas

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9
Q

may issue

A

not required but may give you

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10
Q

shall issue

A

should get when applied

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11
Q

no issue

A

no conceal weapon

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12
Q

unrestricted

A

can carry w/out permit

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13
Q

brady handgun violence prevention act of 1993

A

instituted federal background checks on firearm purchasers in the US

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14
Q

national firearms act of 1934

A

all transfers of registered firearms must be done thru the federal NFA agency

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15
Q

assault weapons bans of 1994

A

lasted 10 yrs on assault weapons for civilian use

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16
Q

age group most likely to be affected by gun violence

A

15-24

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17
Q

most common way to get guns illegally

A

black market

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18
Q

chicago gun law (3)

A

2013 SHALL CONCEAL
2014 no longer register w police
strict bans on assault weapons &gun dealers

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19
Q

does illinois have a self defense law

A

yes

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20
Q

according to the author, why do more guns result in less crime

A

people will less likely to engage if they know a person might have a gun

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21
Q

vice lords &their gang symbol (2)

A

5 point stars

mostly african americans

22
Q

chicago police departments’ gang violence prevention program

A

chicago police talk w gang members to leave gang via job opportunities

23
Q

why gang problems have increased

A

gangs spread to suburbs &outside of the city

24
Q

prison gangs

A

group of inmate protection

25
why youths join gangs (3)
attraction fun protection
26
define gang
3 or more people self identity separate from community (sign, color, clothing, language, engage in criminal activities)
27
is it illegal to be in a gang
no
28
what is a "street" family
working class &families in a gang, deal w drugs &criminal activies no american dream
29
according to the author, what can the code of the streets be traced back to
cultural adaptations: be there for themselves to be successful bc they had no one. to protect themselves
30
reefer madness
how marijuana is really horrible drug like crack
31
2 states where marijuana is legalized
colorado &washington
32
where cocaine comes from (3)
colombia peru bolivia
33
%illegal drug
9.4%
34
%alcohol
52.5%
35
%smokers
25.5%
36
%marijuana
7.5%
37
%cocaine
0.6%
38
%meth
0.2%
39
differences for punishment for powder/crack cocaine
based on race | minorities are punished harsher
40
%get prescription drug from friend/relative
53%
41
how much did the foot soldier make in an hr?
$3/hr
42
how much did JT (gang leader) make per yr
$100,000
43
given the low wage, why did the foot soldiers continue working as drug dealers
want to be a leader one day/path to a decent job &best opportunity for them
44
juvenile court assumed authority when (3)
the welfare of the child was threatened status offender delinquent
45
dispositions (3)
confinement probation community treatment
46
non secure confinement
allow subjects freedom of movement | foster care programs/group homes
47
secure confinement
comparable to adult prisons | secure lockup facilities, training schools
48
what can be done to decrease juvenile delinquency? (2)
transfer to adult court | social control regulation
49
where does heroin come from (2)
mexico | south america
50
where does marijuana come from (2)
US | mexico
51
%cocaine for blacks
82% use crack | 27% use powder