Examination of the respiratory system Flashcards

1
Q

small muscle wasting of the hand indicates what

a.pulmonary fibrosis
b.copd
c.peripheral lung tumours
d.central lung tumours

A

c.peripheral lung tumours

compression of brachial plexus

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2
Q

in tension pneumothorax which way does the trachea deviate

a.away from lung lesion
b.towards lung lesion

A

a.away from lung lesion

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3
Q

in lung collapse / fibrosis which way would the trachea deviate

a.away from lung lesion
b.towards lung lesion

A

b.towards lung lesion

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4
Q

reduced expansion of the chest on one side indicates

a.lesion on that side
b.lesion on the opposite side

A

a.lesion on that side

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5
Q

what does a dull percussion note indicate

a.solid structure
b.fluid filled area
c.hollow structure

A

a.solid structure

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6
Q

what does a stony dull percussion note indicate

a.solid structure
b.fluid filled area
c.hollow structure

A

b.fluid filled area

eg pleural effusion

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7
Q

what does a hyper resonant percussion note indicate

a.solid structure
b.fluid filled area
c.hollow structure

A

c.hollow structure

eg pneumothorax

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8
Q

what do bronchial breath sounds indicate

a.solid lung tissue
b. pneumothorax
c.pleural effusion

A

a.solid lung tissue

eg fibrosis

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9
Q

polyphonic wheeze is heard in which condition

a.asthma
b.tumour
c.pleural effusion
d.pneumonia
e.pulmonary oedema

A

a.asthma

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10
Q

focal monophonic wheeze is heard in which condition

a.asthma
b.tumour
c.pleural effusion
d.pneumonia
e.pulmonary oedema

A

b.tumour

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11
Q

early inspiratory crackles that change with coughing indicate

a.chronic bronchitis
b. pulmonary oedema
c,asthma
d.tumour

A

a.chronic bronchitis

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12
Q

late inspiratory crackles at the lung bases indicate what

a.chronic bronchitis
b. pulmonary oedema
c,asthma
d.tumour

A

b. pulmonary oedema

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13
Q

an increase in fremitus indicates what

a.consolidation
b.fluid

A

a.consolidation

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