Examination Findings Flashcards

1
Q

What are Roth’s spots?

A

Retinal haemorrhages

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2
Q

When causes Roth’s spots?

A

Immune complex vasculitis

Bacterial endocarditis

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3
Q

What is Quincke’s sign?

A

Alternating flushing and blanching of the nail bed

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4
Q

What causes Quincke’s sign?

A

Aortic valve insufficiency

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5
Q

What are Osler’s nodes?

A

Painful nodules found on the pulp of the terminal phalanges of the fingers and toes

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6
Q

What causes Osler’s nodes?

A

Immune complex deposition
Bacterial endocarditis
Rheumatological disorders: SLE

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7
Q

What are Janeway lesions?

A

Painless and non-tender lesions on the hands and feet

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