EXAMEN 2 Flashcards

1
Q

MANIF CLIN ABDO AGUDO

A

NAUSEAS
VOMITOS
SENSIBILIDAD A PAPACION
FIEBRE
HIPOREXIA
MIGRACION DEL DOLOR BLUMBERG

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2
Q

TODO DOLOR AGUDO > 4 H

A

EMERGENCIA

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3
Q

DOLOR CONTINUO =

A

INFLAMACION

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4
Q

DOLOR TIPO COLICO =

A

OBSTRUCCION

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5
Q

DOLOR DIFUSO =

A

CRONICIDAD / MAYOR EVOLUCION

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6
Q

DOLOR INTENSO =

A

OBSTRUCCION

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7
Q

DOLOR LEVE =

A

HEMOORAGIA O IFNLAMACION

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8
Q

DOLOR REPENTINO O SUBITO

A

QUIRURGICO

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9
Q

DOLOR QX

A

> 6H

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10
Q

VOMITOS PERSISTENTE EN ABD AGUDO

A

CIRUGIA

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11
Q

DIARREA O ESTRENIMIENTO Y MOCO EN ABD AGUDO

A

INFLAMATORIOS

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12
Q

FIEBRE Y CEFALEA EN ABD AGUDO

A

INFECCION

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13
Q

LEUCOSITOSIS + NEUTROFILIA EN ABD AUDO

A

INFLAMACION

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14
Q

APENDICITIS AGUDA

A

6-12 A
OBSTRUCCION X FECALITOS
DOLOR QUE IRRADIA A FOSA ILIACA DERECHA + NAUSEAS, VOMITOS, ESTREN, DUARREA, FIEBRE Y ANOREXIA
SIGNOS DE IRRITACION PERITONEAL
TTO = CX

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15
Q

SIGNO DE MORTOLA

A

LA LOCALIZACION DEL DOLOR EN FOSA ILIACA DDDERECHA

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16
Q

HIPERTROFIA CONGENITA DEL PILORO

A

ENGROSAMIENTO Y ELONGACION DEL CANAL PILORICO
DILATACION-HIPERTROFIA-HIPERPASIA
VOMITOS POSTPRAND NO BILIOSOS
LLEVA A UNA ALCALOSIS METABOLICA
DESCORDINACION PERISTASIS Y RELAJACION GASTRICA
TTO = CX + SULFATO DE ATROPINA

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17
Q

ATRESIA ANAL

A

DEFECTO YEYUNO-ILEAL
OBST AS FRECUNTE EN RN
INTOL VO. AUSECNIA DEPOSICIONES + ICTERICIA

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18
Q

INVAGINACION INTESTINAL

A

SRGMENTO ILEOCOLICO
DEPOSICIONES + SANGRE
DESLIZAMIENTO DE UNA PARTE DEL INTESTINO SOBRE OTRA
TTO - ENEMA O CX SI ESTA PERFORADO

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19
Q

SINTOMAS DE LAS INF RESP

A

FIEBRE
MALESTAR GENERAL
CONGESTION
SECRECION NASAL
TOS
EXPECTORACION
DIFICULTAD PARA RESPI

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20
Q

FARINGOAMIGDALITIS

A

INFLAMACION DE LAS MUCOSAS
ODINOFAGIA
STREPTOCOCICA DE BUEN PRONOS EN > 3 ANOS
SE TRATAN LOS SINTOMAS

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21
Q

ANTIBIOTICOS FARINGOAMIGDALITIS

A

PENICILINA V 250MG
AMOXI 50MG
CEFALEXINA 20MG
AZITRO 12MG
CLINDA 20-30MG

22
Q

RINOFARINGITIS

A

BEINGNA Y VIRAL
AUTOLIMITADA 2-5D
RINORREA

23
Q

SINUSISTIS AGUDA

A

COMPLI SUPURATIVA
INFLAMACION DE LA MUOCSA Y SENOS PARANASLAES X 4 W

24
Q

SINUSISTIS SEVERA

A

RINORREA PURULENTA
CONGESTION NASAL
EDEMA FACIAL Y PERIORBITARIO
T>39

25
Q

SINUSISTIS NO SEVERRA

A

RINORREA
CONGESTION NASAL
EDEMA FACIL LEVE
TOS
ANOSMIA
ALGU GRADO DE FIEBRE

26
Q

TTO SINUSISITI

A

AMOXI 90MG

27
Q

OTITIS MEDIA

A

INFLAMACION DEL OIDO MEDIO
EFUSION = ABOMBAMINEOT
INFLAMACION = OTALGIA

28
Q

ANT OTITIS

A

AMOXI 90
CEFTRIAXONA 50MG

29
Q

SE LE INICIA TTO INMEDIATO EN OTITIS A

A

<6M
>6M SEVERA
6M-2A BILATERAL
OTORREA
OTALGIA MARCADA
T>39

30
Q

CRUP

A

3M-3A
TOS PERRUNA, DISFONIA, ESTRIDOR Y DIF RESPI

31
Q

TTO CRUPO

A

ADRENALINA RACECIA EN NEBULIZACION Y L-EPINEFRINA

32
Q

BRONQUIOLITIS

A

<2A CON PRIMER EPI SIBILANTE DESPEUS DE UNA GRIPA 2-3D

33
Q

MANIF CLINIAS BRONQUIOLITIS

A

CONGESTION NASAL
TOS
FIEBRE
SIBILIANCAS

34
Q

TTO BRONQU

A

B2 INHALADO 200MCG C/10MIN X 1 H

35
Q

NEUMONIA

A

SIGNOS Y SINTOMAS RESPIRATORIOS <15D + TAQUIPNEA Y SI O NO FIEBRE

36
Q

CRITERIOS CLINICOS DE LA NEUMONIA

A

TAQUIPNEA

37
Q

TTO NEUMONIA

A

AMBU = AMOXI
HOSP = PENI CRIS
PERIODO GRIS = AMPI + CEFOTAXIME

38
Q

C&D 2-4 M

A

RESPONDE AL EXAMINADOR
AGARRA OBJE
EMITE SONI
SOSTEN DE CABEZA

39
Q

C&D 4-6M

A

INTENTA ALCANZAR JUGUETE
OBJETOS A BOCA
LOCALIZA SONIDO
GIRA

40
Q

C&D 6-9M

A

PIKABOO
DE MANO A MANO
DUPLICA SILABAS
SIENTA SIN APOYO

41
Q

C&D 9-12M

A

IMITA
PINZA SUP
JERINGONZE
CAMINA CON APOYO

42
Q

C&D 12-15M

A

GESTOS PARA PEDIR
CUBOS
PALABRA
CAMINA SIN APOYO

43
Q

C&D 15-18M

A

DOS OBJETOS
GARABATEA
3 PALABRAS
CAMINA PARA ATRAS

44
Q

C&D 18-24M

A

QUITA ROPA
TORRE DE CUBOS
2 FIGURAS
PATEA PELOTA

45
Q

C&D 2A-2.5A

A

VISTE CON SUPERVISION
TORRE DE 6 CUBOS
FRASES DE 2 PALABRAS
SALTA AMBOS PIES

46
Q

C&D 2.5-3A

A

NOMBRA AMIGO
IMITA LINEA VERTICAL
RECOOCE
TIRA PELOTA

47
Q

C&D 3-3.5A

A

PONE CAMISTEA
MUEVE PULGAR
PARA EN CADA PIE

48
Q

C&D 3.5-4A

A

COLORES
CIRCULO
SALTA 1 PIE

49
Q

C&D 4-4.5 A

A

VISTE SIN AYUDA
PARA EN 1 PIE 3 SEG

50
Q

C&D 4.5-5A

A

CEPILLA DIENTES SIN AYUDA
PARA 1 PIE X 5 SEG

51
Q

C&D 5-5.5A

A

MARCHA APUNTA-TALON

52
Q

C&D 6A

A

PARA 1 PIE X 7 SEG