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basic chemistry > exam2 road map > Flashcards

exam2 road map Flashcards

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1
Q

this tissue cushions beneath skin; ex:around kidney, behind eyeballs

A

adipose tissue

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2
Q

muscle in organs that stretch

A

transitional

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3
Q

lines walls of cavity

A

parietal

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4
Q

lines outside of organ

A

visceral

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5
Q

cavities open to exterior

A

mucous membranes

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6
Q

what are the three types of muscles in the body

A

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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7
Q

what makes our skin waterproof

A

keratin

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8
Q

name the 4 electrolytes

A

sodium, potassium, calcium, biocarbonate

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9
Q

what are the 3 defenses to regulate pH

A

buffers,lungs, and kidneys

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10
Q

what are the three roles of bicarbonate?

A

transport carbon dioxide
acts as alkaline base
important role in acid-base balance

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11
Q

what do buffers do

A

neutralize pH

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12
Q

if you have low sodium you would also have a low what? why would you have that?

A

low blood pressure; due to water not following sodium

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13
Q

if you were to hypo ventilate what would happen with your oxygen? what about your carbon dioxide? what about hydrogen?

A

less oxygen
more carbon dioxide
less hydrogen

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14
Q

if you were to hyperventilate what would happen with your oxygen? what about your carbon dioxide? what about hydrogen?

A

more oxygen
less carbon dioxide
less hydrogen

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15
Q

what is ADH? what does ADH do?

A

anti-diuretic hormone; hormone that stimulate the collecting duct to reabsorb water

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16
Q

what is the GFR?

A

rate at which water and solute are filtered

17
Q

if you have a low ADH what would your blood pressure look like? what would your GFR look like? what would your urine outtake look like?

A

all would be low due to the lack of water in body

18
Q

what concentrates and stores bile

A

gall bladder

19
Q

what neutralizes acidic chyme?

A

bicarbonate

20
Q

this tissue is made of collagen and elastin fibers

A

areolar

21
Q

epithelial tissue does what

A

forms large continuous sheets of tissue that make up body

22
Q

squamous, cuboidal, and columnar are

A

shapes of epithelial tissue

23
Q

what membrane lines the respiratory tract? why/

A

mucous membrane; because it catches anything that is not suppose to enter body

24
Q

which membrane is confined to the thoracic cavity

A

pleurae

25
Q

what membrane 8covers the inside of the lungs

A

visceral pleurae

26
Q

which cartilage are on the ENDS of long bones

A

larynx

27
Q

which cartilage provides smooth joints and resist compression

A

hyaline

28
Q

what cartilage is external

A

elastic

29
Q

describe cartilage

A

hyaline and elastic

30
Q

gangrenous tissue is best described as

A

necrotic

basic chemistry (3 decks)

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