Exam2 Flashcards
Type of listener, focused on other. Comfortable and skilled with listening to people’s feelings and emotions. Less apprehensive in social situations. Have empathy.
People oriented listener
Type of listener, likes to hear information that’s well organized, brief, and error free. To the point. Will second guess information.
Action-oriented listener
Type of listener, Interested in listening to complex and detailed information. Focus on arguments, issues, and evidence
Content-oriented listener
type of listener, Interested in there own time. Wants answers fast
Time-oriented listener
Type of erroneous listener, offers a barrage of questions.
The interrogator
Type of erroneous listener, gives orders, directions and commands to help straighten out the “mess” you’re making with your life
The general
Type of erroneous listener, perennial accuser, your problem is your fault
The Pharisee
Type of erroneous listener, if your problem can be labeled, categorized or pigeonholed everything will be just fine
The labeler
Type of erroneous listener, seemingly clairvoyant advisor delights in predicting a future full of gloom and doom for you
The prophet
Type of erroneous listener, lovable character is filled with stories of similar experiences and just can’t
The historian
Type of erroneous listener, switches the subject smoothly using your problem as a jumping off point
The quick change artist
Type of erroneous listener, can’t stand unpleasantness in any form. Fortunately for you, he/she has the solution-just cover up discomfort with sweet smelling words
Dr. Deodorant
Type of erroneous listener, goes threw life spreading cliches and proverbs
Mr./Miss bumper sticker
Type of erroneous listener, he/she knows exactly how you feel before taking time to listen to you. He/she literally robs you of an opportunity to speak for yourself and steals your emotion from you.
The Robber
Characteristics of language, each word represents a particular object or idea but it does not constitute the object or idea itself
Language is symbolic
Characteristics of language,words mean whatever the users of a language choose for them to mean. Exp. Harry Potter.
Exception:________
Language is arbitrary
Onomatopoeia
Characteristics of language,needs to be so we can understand one another. A.)pronunciation: B.)Syntactic: C.) semantic: D.) pragmatic:
Language is rule governed A:phonological rules B: order C:meaning D:interpretations
Characteristics of language,
A.) denotative
B.) abstraction
Language has layers of meaning and clarity
A.)connotative
B.) concreat
Characteristics of language, can mean something different in different regions
Language is context and culture bound
Listening component, the none selective processing of sound waves. Affected by auditory fatigue.
Hearing
Listening component, the process of choosing often self consciously wether to focus on what was herd
Attending
Listening component, where we assign meaning. Recognition of the syntax(words and how they are being spoken). Knowledge of the source. Social context. Ability to organize information we hear into something recognizable
Understanding
Listening component, you remember 50% right after. 2 months 75% is forgotten. The number of times the info is repeated or herd helps. Amount of info given. Repeat info given. Type of media
Remembering
The 4 misconceptions of listening
- Listening and hearing are the same
- natural process- no training needed
- Passive activity
- Listeners receive the same message