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oral path > Exam1-pictures > Flashcards

Exam1-pictures Flashcards

1
Q
A

cleft lip/palate

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2
Q
A

cleft palate

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3
Q
A

bifid uvula

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4
Q
A

enlarged/fused uvula

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5
Q
A

*median maxillary anterior alveolar cleft

look for diastema bwn 8-9

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6
Q
A

Pierre Robin Syndrome

Cleft palate + mandibular micrognathia + glossoptosis + airway obstruction

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7
Q
A

commisural lip pits

tx: none

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8
Q
A

Ascher Syndrome

double lip + blepharochalasis (Droopy eyelids) + nontoxic thyroid enlargement

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9
Q
A

Fordyce granules

tx: none

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10
Q
A

Fordyce Granules

tx: none

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11
Q
A

leukoedema

tx: none

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12
Q
A

leukoedema

tx: none

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13
Q
A

microglossia/hypoglossia

aglossia (no tongue)

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14
Q
A

macroglossia

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15
Q
A

ankyloglossia

tx: none or frenectomy

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16
Q
A

lingual thyroid

tx: do NOT remove; no tx unless symptomatic or carcinoma

assoc w/dysphagia, dysphonia, psypnea

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17
Q
A

fissured tongue

tx: none

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18
Q
A

black hairy tongue

tx: brush tongue

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19
Q
A

lingual varicosities

tx: none

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20
Q
A

Buccal exostosis

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21
Q
A

palatal exostosis

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22
Q
A

torus palatinus

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23
Q
A

torus mandibularis

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24
Q
A

Eagle’s Syndrome/ stylohyoid syndrome

tx: surgical removal if symptomatic

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25
Q
A

stafne defect/ lingual submandibular gland depression

tx: none, varient of normal

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26
Q
A

palatal cyst of newborn

tx: none; rupture spontaneously

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27
Q
A

nasolabial cyst/nasoalveolar cyst/ klestadt cyst

tx: surgical excision and removal

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28
Q
A

nasopalatine duct cyst/incisive canal cyst

tx: surgical removal/enucleation; do pulp test to confirm no endo tx needed
- most common non-odontogenic cyst of oral cavity; RL bwn 8-9; > 6mm
- called cyst of palatine papillae if NOT in bone

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29
Q
A

nasopalatine duct cyst/incisive canal cyst

tx: surgical removal/enucleation; do pulp test to confirm no endo tx needed
- most common non-odontogenic cyst of oral cavity; RL bwn 8-9; > 6mm
- called cyst of palatine papillae if NOT in bone

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30
Q
A

median palatal cyst

tx: surgical removal

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31
Q
A

epidermoid cyst

tx: none/removal

only has KERATIN and assoc w/hair follicle

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32
Q
A

Dermoid cyst

tx: surgical removal

in FOM, includes hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands

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33
Q
A

Thyroglossal duct cyst

tx: surgical removal

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34
Q
A

cervical lymphoepithelial cyst

tx: surgical removal
- lateral neck on anterior border of SCM in young adult

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35
Q
A

oral lymphoepithelial cyst

tx: surgical excision

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36
Q
A

oral lymphoepithelial cyst

tx: surgical excision

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37
Q

name the syndrome

A

Crouzon syndrome/ craniofacial dysostosis

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38
Q

name the syndrome

A

Apert syndrome / acrocephalosyndactyly

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39
Q

name the syndrome

A

Treacher Collins syndrome /

Mandibulofacial dysostosis

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40
Q
A

Hypophosphatasia

  • no cementum/abnormal cementum formation causes premature loss of deciduous anterior teeth
  • bowing of legs and bone fractures
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41
Q
A

Gingival Fibromatosis

tx: surgical reduction of tissues/gingivectomy

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42
Q
A

Cherubism

tx: bx for definitive dx

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43
Q
A

Cleidocranial Dysplasia

-many unerupted supernumerary teeth, hypertelorism and frontal bossing, short stature w/large heads

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44
Q
A

Gardners Syndrome

tx: prophylactic colonectomy and possible removal of osteomas for cosmetic and functional reasons

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45
Q
A

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome

tx: surgical and other procedures to control BCCs and removal of jaw cysts
- multiple OKS, hypertelorism, BCC of skin/head and neck, bifid ribs

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46
Q
A

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

tx: control of possible bleeding from oral lesions; may complicate dental hygiene procedures

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47
Q
A

enamel hypoplasia due to childhood high fever- structural defects

tx:restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

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48
Q
A

enamel hypoplasia due to childhood fever

tx:restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

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49
Q
A

Turner’s tooth

tx:restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

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50
Q
A

syphilitic hypoplasia

tx: restore w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

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51
Q
A

congenital syphilis

hutchinson’s triad: hutchinson teeth, interstitial keratitis, 8th nerve deafness

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52
Q
A

Hutchinson’s incisors and mulberry molars

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53
Q
A

Dental Fluorosis

tx: restore tooth w/acid etched composite, labial veneers or full crowns

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54
Q
A

Attrition

tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

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55
Q
A

attrition

tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

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56
Q
A

Abrasion

tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

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57
Q
A

Erosion

tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

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58
Q
A

Erosion

tx: avoid abrasive foods/toothpastes; bite guard

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59
Q
A

Abfraction

tx: bite guard

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60
Q
A

Internal resorption: pink tooth of mummery

tx: endo RCT
- only dx’d on radiograph

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61
Q
A

External Resorption

tx: extract

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62
Q
A

external resorption

tx: extract

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63
Q
A

idiopathic external resorption

tx: extract

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64
Q
A

extrinsic stains

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65
Q
A

Intrinsic stains: tetracycline

tx: full crowns or veneers

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66
Q
A

Intrinsic stains: tetracycline

tx: full crowns or veneers

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67
Q
A

Intrinsic Stain: minocycline

blue gray stain

tx: full crowns or veneers

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68
Q
A

delayed eruption: impacted teeth

tx: extract

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69
Q
A

delayed eruption: impacted teeth

tx: extract

70
Q
A

delayed eruption: impacted teeth

tx: extract

71
Q
A

supernumerary teeth blocking eruption

tx: extract

72
Q
A

ankylosis

tx: depends on presence of permanent tooth/occlusion

73
Q
A

ectodermal dysplasia

tx: overdenture

74
Q

What is it and what are syndromes associated with it

A

hypodontia

assoc syndromes: Crouzon, Downs, ectodermal dysplasia, Ehler-Danlos

75
Q

What is it and what are syndromes associated with it

A

Hyperdontia

syndromes: apert, cleidocranial dysplasia, gardner, crouzon

76
Q
A

Hyperdontia: Mesiodens

77
Q
A

hyperdontia: 4th molar, distomolar, paramolar

78
Q
A

hyperdontia: supernumerary teeth

79
Q
A

Dental Transposition

  • same # but erupt in the wrong order
  • most common: max canines and premolar
80
Q
A

natal teeth

tx: ext if extremely mobile or causing traumatic ulcerations

81
Q
A

Microdontia- peg lateral

82
Q
A

gemination

83
Q
A

Gemination

84
Q
A

Fusion

85
Q
A

Fusion

86
Q
A

Concrescence

87
Q
A

Cusp of carabelli

88
Q
A

Talon Cusp

89
Q
A

talon cusp

90
Q
A

Dens Evaginatus

91
Q
A

Dens Invaginatus: dens in dente

tx: none

92
Q
A

Dens Invaginatus: dens in dente

93
Q
A

ectopic enamel

94
Q
A

enamel pearls

95
Q
A

taurodontism

tx: none

96
Q
A

hypercementosis

97
Q
A

dilaceration

98
Q
A

supernumerary roots

99
Q
A

Amelogenesis Imperfecta

tx: full crowns, facial veneers, overdentures

100
Q
A

Amelogenesis Imperfecta

tx: full crowns, facial veneers, overdentures

101
Q
A

Amelogenesis Imperfecta

tx: full crowns, facial veneers, overdentures

102
Q
A

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

tx: overdentures

103
Q
A

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

tx: overdentures

104
Q
A

Dentinogenesis Imperfecta

tx: overdentures

105
Q
A

regional odontodysplasia/ ghost teeth

106
Q
A

chronic hyperplastic pulpitis/ pulp polyp

107
Q
A

pulp stone

108
Q
A

periapical scar/collagen

109
Q
A

Periapical abscess

110
Q
A

Periapical granuloma w/granulation tissue

111
Q
A

Radicular cyst

112
Q
A

Cutaneous sinus

-abnormal channel or fistula permitting the escape of exudate to the outside of body

113
Q
A

Cellulitis

-diffuse inflammation of ct w/severe inflammation of dermal and subcutaneous layers of skin

114
Q
A

Ludwig’s angina

-life threatening cellulitis or ct infection in fom

115
Q
A

CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS:

-A blood clot within the cavernous sinus, a cavity at the base of the brain. Infection arises from the sinuses, ears, or teeth

116
Q
A

osteomyelitis

117
Q
A

Osteoradionecrosis: bone death secondary to massive radiotherapy

Osteochemonecrosis: bone death secondary to bisphosphonates

118
Q
A

Proliferative periostitis

119
Q
A

Gingivitis

Tx: SRP

120
Q
A

NUG: necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

Tx: SRP, surgical debridement

121
Q
A

NUG: necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

tx: SRP, surgical debridement

122
Q
A

Plasma cell gingivitis

123
Q
A

Desquamative gingivitis

Clinical term only, need to bx

124
Q
A

Drug related gingival hyperplasia: anticonvulsants, CCBs, cyclosporine, erythromycin, oral contraceptives

tx: stop/change drug

125
Q
A

Gingival fibromatosis

tx: gingivectomy

126
Q
A

Papillon-lefevre syndrome

Palmar-plantar keratosis

127
Q
A

Acute Apical Abscess

tx: RCT, maybe Abs, ext

UL RL

128
Q
A

Dental/periapical granuloma

tx: endo test for RCT or ext

UL RL assoc w/non-vital tooth

129
Q
A

Radicular/periapical cyst

Tx: endo test for RCT or ext

-UL RL assoc w/non-vital tooth

130
Q
A

Residual cyst

tx: none, remove if gets too large

UL RL

131
Q
A

Residual cyst

tx: none, remove if gets too large

UL RL

132
Q
A

Fibrous Bony Defect (Apical Scar)

Tx: none, normal varient of healing

UL RL

133
Q
A

dentigerous cyst

tx: ext + marsupialization

UL RL

134
Q
A

dentigerous cyst

tx: ext + marsupialization

UL RL

135
Q
A

dentigerous cyst

tx: ext + marsupialization

UL RL

136
Q
A

dentigerous cyst

tx: ext + marsupialization

UL RL

137
Q
A

Incisive Canal Cyst/nasopalatine cyst

tx: ext +/- marsupialization

UL RL

138
Q
A

Incisive Canal Cyst/nasopalatine cyst

tx: ext +/- marsupialization

UL RL

139
Q
A

lateral periodontal cyst

tx:conservative enucleation and curettage

UL RL

140
Q
A

lingual salivary gland depression

tx: none, variant of normal

UL RL

141
Q
A

lingual salivary gland depression

tx: none, variant of normal

UL RL

142
Q
A

Traumatic/simple/solitary bone cyst

tx: curettage walls, let bone fill in cavity

NOT A CYST

UL RL

143
Q
A

Traumatic/simple/solitary bone cyst

tx: curettage walls, let bone fill in cavity

NOT A CYST

UL RL

144
Q
A

hematopoeitic bone marrow defect

tx: incisional bx to confirm then no more tx

UL RL

145
Q
A

hematopoeitic bone marrow defect

tx: incisional bx to confirm then no more tx

UL RL

146
Q
A

zygomatic air cell defect

tx: none, varient of normal

UL RL

147
Q
A

ameloblastoma

tx: marginal resection, remove 1cm margin of healthy tissue around lesion

ML RL

148
Q
A

ameloblastoma

tx: marginal resection, remove 1cm margin of healthy tissue around lesion

ML RL

149
Q
A

Odontogenic Keratocyst: OKC

tx: wide excision +/- marsupialization

ML RL

150
Q
A

Odontogenic Keratocyst: OKC

tx: wide excision +/- marsupialization

ML RL

151
Q
A

Nevoid Basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin) syndrome

tx: enucleation, avoid radiation

ML RL

152
Q
A

Central Giant Cell Granuloma

Tx: thorough curettage and surgery, steroids, calcitonin, INF alpha 2a

ML RL

153
Q
A

Central Giant Cell Granuloma

Tx: thorough curettage and surgery, steroids, calcitonin, INF alpha 2a

ML RL

154
Q
A

Chronic Osteomyelitis

Tx: HBO therapy, repeated debridement, Abs

mixed RL/RO

155
Q
A

Chronic Osteomyelitis

Tx: HBO therapy, repeated debridement, Abs

mixed RL/RO

156
Q
A

Chronic Osteomyelitis

Tx: HBO therapy, repeated debridement, Abs

mixed RL/RO

157
Q
A

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia

tx: follow pt w/serial radiographs

mixed RL/RO

158
Q
A

Periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia

tx: follow pt w/serial radiographs

mixed RL/RO

159
Q
A

FLorid Cemento Osseous Dysplasia

Tx: follow pt w/serial radiographs

mixed RL/RO

160
Q
A

Tori

tx: remove maybe

RO

161
Q
A

Tori

tx: remove maybe

RO

162
Q
A

Root tips

tx: remove

RO

163
Q
A

Condensing Osteitis

Tx: endo or ext

RO

164
Q
A

Focal Idiopathic Osteosclerosis

tx: none

RO

165
Q
A

Focal Idiopathic Osteosclerosis

tx: none

RO

166
Q
A

Odontoma- compound

tx:enucleation and curettage

RO

167
Q
A

Odontoma- complex

tx:enucleation and curettage

RO

168
Q
A

Amalgam tattoo

tx: none

RO

169
Q
A

Amalgam tattoo

tx: none

RO

170
Q
A

antral pseudocyst

tx: none

RO

171
Q
A

Calcified Carotid Atheromata

Tx: none, med consult

RO

oral path (13 decks)

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