Exam 4- pictures Flashcards

1
Q

name it and treat it

A

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Tx: genetic counseling and prosthetic replacement of teeth

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2
Q

name it and treat it

A

Ectodermal Dysplasia

Tx: crowns

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3
Q

name it and treat it

A

white sponge nevus

tx: none

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4
Q

name it and treat it

A

Hereditary Benign Intraepithelial Dyskeratosis

Tx: none

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5
Q

name it and treat it

A

Darier’s Disease (Keratosis Follicularis)

Tx: keratolytic agents

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6
Q

name it and treat it

A

Warty Dyskeratoma (isolated Darier’s Disease)

Tx: Excision

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7
Q

name it and treat it

A

Peutz-Jegher’s Syndrome

Tx: genetic counseling

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8
Q

name it and treat it

A

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome)

Tx: Mild: none; Moderate: cryosurgery or electrocautery;

Dental: prophylactic Abs before procedures that may cause bacteremia or evidence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation

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9
Q

name it and treat it

A

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome

Tx: depends on the type

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10
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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11
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus- erosive

tx: steroids

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12
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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13
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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14
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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15
Q

name it and treat it

A

lichen planus- skin

tx: steroids

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16
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus- skin

tx: steroids

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17
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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18
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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19
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lichen planus

tx: steroids

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20
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus

Tx: steroids

Dx: Nikolsky Sign

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21
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus

Tx: steroids

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22
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient)

Steroids

Tetracycline/doxycycline;

Nicotinomide;

Immunosuppresive agents

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23
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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24
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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25
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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26
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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27
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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28
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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29
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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30
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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31
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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32
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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33
Q

name it and treat it

A

Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (BMMP) = Cicatricial Pemphigoid

Tx: Dapsone (cannot be G6PD deficient); Steroids; Tetracycline/doxycycline; Nicotinomide; Immunosuppresive agents

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34
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

tx: steroids given by dds and dermatologist

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35
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

tx: steroids given by dds and dermatologist

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36
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

tx: steroids given by dds and dermatologist

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37
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

tx: steroids given by dds and dermatologist

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38
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

tx: steroids given by dds and dermatologist

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39
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pemphigus Vulgaris

tx: steroids given by dds and dermatologist

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40
Q

name it and treat it

A

PARANEOPLASTIC PEMPHIGUS (Neoplasia-Induced Pemphigus)

Tx: often fatal

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41
Q

name it and treat it

A

Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)

Tx: Prophylactic therapy with cellcept cyclosporine & prednisone; Methotrexate; Thalidomide has shown some promise; Topical CS oral lesions; Psoralen and Ultraviolet A (PUVA) improve lichenoid form; Treat xerostomia

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42
Q

name it and treat it

A

Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)

Tx: Prophylactic therapy with cellcept cyclosporine & prednisone; Methotrexate; Thalidomide has shown some promise; Topical CS oral lesions; Psoralen and Ultraviolet A (PUVA) improve lichenoid form; Treat xerostomia

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43
Q

name it and treat it

A

Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD)- oral

Tx: Prophylactic therapy with cellcept cyclosporine & prednisone; Methotrexate; Thalidomide has shown some promise; Topical CS oral lesions; Treat xerostomia

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44
Q

name it and treat it

A

Psoriasis

tx: depends on severity; topical corticosteroids

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45
Q

name it and treat it

A

Psoriasis

tx: depends on severity; topical corticosteroids

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46
Q

name it and treat it

A

Psoriasis

tx: depends on severity; topical corticosteroids

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47
Q

name it and treat it

A

Psoriasis

tx: depends on severity; topical corticosteroids

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48
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

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49
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

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50
Q

name it and treat it

A

Lupus Erythematosus

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

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51
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

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52
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

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53
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

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54
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

55
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

56
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Tx: Avoid sun exposure; NSAID with antimalarial drugs (hydroxycloroqine) for mild disease; Severe disease, (heart, renal, thrombocytopenia, arthritis) CS + other immunosuppressive agents

57
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

58
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

59
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

60
Q

name it and treat it

A

Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

61
Q

name it and treat it

A

ORAL Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

62
Q

name it and treat it

A

ORAL Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

63
Q

name it and treat it

A

ORAL Systemic Sclerosis = Scleroderma

Tx: D-penicillamine – inhibits collagen production; Esophageal dilation; CCBs help peripheral blood flow; Angiotension-converting enzyme for hypertension if kidney involved

64
Q

name it and treat it

A

CREST: calcinosis cutis

65
Q

name it

A

Raynaud’s Phenomenon

66
Q

name it

A

Sclerodactyly

67
Q

name it

A

Telangiectasias

68
Q

name it and treat it

A

Amyloidosis

tx: none

69
Q

name it and treat it

A

Amyloidosis- congo red stain

tx: none

70
Q

name it and treat it

A

amyloidosis- congo red stain w/apple green

tx: none

71
Q

name it and treat it

A

vitamin A deficiency: retinol

Tx: give vit A

72
Q

name it and treat it

A

Vitamin B1 deficiency (thymine); Beriberi

tx: give vit B1

73
Q

name it and treat it

A

Vitamin B2 deficiency; riboflavin; Atrophic glossitis

tx: give vit B2

74
Q

name it and treat it

A

Vitamin B2 deficiency; riboflavin; Atrophic glossitis

tx: give vit B2

75
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit B3 deficiency: niacin

tx: give vit B3

76
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit B3 deficiency: niacin

tx: give vit B3

77
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit B3 deficiency: niacin

tx: give vit B3

78
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit B3 deficiency: niacin

tx: give vit B3

79
Q

name it and treat it

A

Smooth red tongue due to: vit deficiency, anemia, malabsorption, Abs

Tx: find cause and correct it

80
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit C deficiency

tx: give vit C

81
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit C deficiency

tx: give vit C

82
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit D deficiency- Ricketts

tx: give vit D

83
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit D deficiency- Rickettitic rosery

tx: give vit D

84
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit D deficiency- Rickettitic rosery

tx: give vit D

85
Q

name it and treat it

A

vit K deficiency

tx: give vit K

86
Q

name it and treat it

A

anemia-oral manifestations: angular cheilitis and smooth red tongue

tx: find cause and fix it

87
Q

name it and treat it

A

iron deficiency anemia

tx: iron supplement

88
Q

name it and treat it

A

iron deficiency anemia

tx: iron supplement

89
Q

name it and treat it

A

Plummer Vinson Syndrome

tx: aimed at correcting IDA (iron deficient anemia)
- premalignant and associated w/oral and esophageal SCCa

picture shows koilonychea

90
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pernicious anemia

tx: give B12 injection

91
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pernicious anemia

tx: give B12 injection

92
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pernicious anemia

tx: give B12 injection

93
Q

name it and treat it

A

Pernicious anemia

tx: give B12 injection

94
Q

name it and treat it

A

pituitary drawfism

tx: give GH

95
Q

name it and treat it

A

hyperpituitarism

tx: remove cause

96
Q

name it and treat it

A

hyperpituitarism in adult = acromegaly

97
Q

name it and treat it

A

Hyperpituitarism in adult = acromegaly

98
Q

name it and treat it

A

acromegaly

99
Q

name it

A

acromegaly

100
Q

name it

A

acromegaly

101
Q

name it

A

acromegaly

102
Q

name it and treat it

A

hypothyroidism

tx: thyroxine

103
Q

name it and treat it

A

hypothyroidism / creitinism

tx: thyroxine

104
Q
A

hypothyroidism- symptoms

105
Q

name it and treat it

A

hypothyroidism / myxedema (adults)

tx: thyroxine

106
Q

name it and treat it

A

hypothyroidism/ myxedema

tx: thyroxine

107
Q
A

hyperthyroidism- symptoms

108
Q

name it and treat it

A

hyperthyroidism/ grave’s disease

tx: surgery, medications to suppress thyroid activity, radioactive ablation of thyroid tissue followed by lifelong admin of appropriate levels of thyroid meds

109
Q

name it and treat it

A

hyperthyroidism/ grave’s disease

tx: surgery, medications to suppress thyroid activity, radioactive ablation of thyroid tissue followed by lifelong admin of appropriate levels of thyroid meds

110
Q

name it and treat it

A

hyperparathyroidism

tx: depends on whether the increased PTH levels are caused by tumor, kidney disease, vit D deficiency
- bone lesions resolve once the disease is successfully treated

111
Q

name it and treat it

A

hyperparathyroidism

tx: depends on whether the increased PTH levels are caused by tumor, kidney disease, vit D deficiency
- bone lesions resolve once the disease is successfully treated

112
Q

name it and treat it

A

Addison’s Disease: primary adrenal cortical insufficiency (not enough production of adrenal steroids)

tx: replacement steroid administration

113
Q

name it and treat it

A

Addison’s Disease: primary adrenal cortical insufficiency (not enough production of adrenal steroids)

tx: replacement steroid administration

114
Q

name it and treat it

A

Addison’s Disease: primary adrenal cortical insufficiency (not enough production of adrenal steroids)

tx: replacement steroid administration

115
Q

name it and treat it

A

Addison’s Disease: primary adrenal cortical insufficiency (not enough production of adrenal steroids)

tx: replacement steroid administration

116
Q

name it and tx it

A

Cushing’s Syndrome/ Hypercortisolism

tx: fix the cause

117
Q

name it and treat it

A

Cushing’s Syndrome/ Hypercortisolism

tx: fix the cause

118
Q

name it and treat it

A

Diabetes

tx: lifestyle changes

119
Q

name it and treat it

A

Diabetes

tx: lifestyle changes

120
Q

name it

A

hyperphosphatasia

121
Q

name it and treat it

A

Bells Palsy

tx: self limiting, no universal tx but can give histamine, steroids, HBO, surgical decompression, ocular Abs and artificial tears

82% recover slowly w/in 6mo

122
Q

name it and treat it

A

Bells Palsy

tx: self limiting, no universal tx but can give histamine, steroids, HBO, surgical decompression, ocular Abs and artificial tears

82% recover slowly w/in 6mo

123
Q

name it and treat it

A

Bells Palsy

tx: self limiting, no universal tx but can give histamine, steroids, HBO, surgical decompression, ocular Abs and artificial tears

82% recover slowly w/in 6mo

124
Q

name it and treat it

A

trigeminal neuralgia

tx: topical/systemic meds, decompress nerve or destroy nerve

surgery 70-85% effective w/residual anesthesia/spontaneous pain

125
Q

name it

A

glossopharyngeal neuralgia

126
Q

name it

A

post herpetic neuralgia / shingles

127
Q

name it and treat it

A

Ramsay Hunt Syndrome

Tx: antiviral meds (acyclovir), antihistamines and other vasodilators, systemic corticosteroids, ocular Abs and artificial tears

82% of pts recover completely in 6mo

-facial paralysis assoc w/herpes zoster of face or external aud canal

128
Q

name it and treat it

A

Neuralgia-Inducing Cavitational Osteonecrosis

Ishemic Osteonecrosis

tx: curettage

129
Q

types of headaches

A
130
Q

name it and treat it

A

Glossopyrosis

Tx: Mood altering, A Lipoic acid, Vitamins, Capasin

131
Q

name it

A

Frey Syndrome Auriculotemporal syndrome Gustatory Sweating

132
Q

name it

A

Arthritis

Left: osteoarthritis

Right: rheumatoid arthritis

133
Q

name it

A

TMD

134
Q

name it

A

TMD