Exam1 Flashcards

1
Q

Why are companies intensely involved with quality?

A

Because quality means customer satisfaction. It is a competitive tool

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2
Q

List examples of two quality systems.

A
  1. ISO 900

2. Military standards

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3
Q

T/F Defining quality can be difficult.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

Quality doesn’t work in bits and pieces, it needs a single defined effort called:

A

Total quality control (preservence)

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5
Q

T/F Quality exists in the eyes and hearts of the customer.

A

TRUE

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6
Q

Quality lets you improve the system to:

A

Prevent problems

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7
Q

One good definition of quality is:

A

Meeting the customer’s requirements

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8
Q

Which person caused Japan’s economic recovery?

A

General Douglas McArthur

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9
Q

List the three things needed to mass produce anything:

A
  1. The parts
  2. A way to assemble them
  3. Efficient way to organize the assembly work.
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10
Q

Name the individual who wrote the book The Principles of Scientific Management.

A

Fredrick Winslow Taylor

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11
Q

Person responsible for economic turn around in Japan

A

General Douglas McArthur

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12
Q

Father of the assembly line

A

Henry Ford

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13
Q

The principle of Scientific Method

A

Fredrick Winslow Taylor

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14
Q

The reason the US was forced to require SQC in contracts with Companies that built ships during the WW II was:

A

Due to poor welds that caused some liberty ships in North Atlantic to break apart and sink.

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15
Q

An avid crusader for worker participation in decision making was:

A

Deming

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16
Q

The individual referred to in Q1 (DEMING) advocated the use of ____ to measure performance.

A

Statistics

17
Q

One of the beliefs held by the man in Q1 (DEMING) was that inspection guaranteed quality:

A

FALSE

18
Q

Juran believed there were two kinds of quality:

A
  1. Fitness for use

2. Conformane to Specifications

19
Q

Crosby defined quality as:

A

Conformance to requirements only be measured by the cost of nonconformance.

20
Q

The Crosby single word for quality was:

A

Prevention

21
Q

Today ____ is the holy grail that companies try to achieve.

A

Zero Defect

22
Q

An innovation developed by Ishikawa where management listened to workers was:

A

Quality Control Circle.

23
Q

What does the acronym ISO stand for?

A

The International Standards Organization

24
Q

ISO was a tool that European countries used for what major purpose?

A

Economic Power House

25
Q

T/F ISO had legal authority to enforce its implementation.

A

FALSE

26
Q

ISO standards focus on one primary objective which is:

A

Meeting customer expectations and requirements.

27
Q

Companies that have achieved ISO certification have achieved six benefits. Name two:

A
  1. A more efficient and effective operation

2. Increase customer satisfaction and retention

28
Q

What is a facilities top level document of documenting their quality plan?

A

Quality Manual

29
Q

Individuals familiar with ISO standards that are capable of conducting audits are called:

A

Registrars

30
Q

ISO 14000 is focused on:

A

Environmental Change

31
Q

What is the most critical role in TQM?

A

Teamwork

32
Q

Name two barriers to TQM:

A
  1. Lack of commitment by top management

2. Inadequate training

33
Q

Define internal customer according to Ishikawa:

A

All company should view anyone that received a service or product they produce, as customers.

34
Q

What are three reason internal customers may be treated poorly:

A
  1. Internal Competition
  2. Short-term thinking
  3. Lack of knowledge of internal customer requirements
35
Q

What is the main focus of the Deming Prize?

A

Efficient statistical use of data