EXAM TWO Flashcards
from in class review
vital signs for infants
T: 97-98.6
RR: 40-60 bpm
O2: 95-100%
HR: 120-160 bmp
BP: 60-80 / 30-45
vital signs for toddlers
T:98-99
RR: 20-30 bpm
HR: 90-120 bpm
BP: 99/64
vital signs for preschooler
RR: 22-25 bpm
HR: 90-100 bpm
BP: 100/60
vital signs for school age
RR: 20 bpm
HR: 90 bpm
BP: 100/60
choking hazards
hard candies, popcorn, fruit pits, large pieces of meat, small toys, do not blow balloons
what does colostrum do for infants
- precursor to breast milk
- contains more protein, salt and carbs, BUT LESS FAT than breastmilk
- contains immunoglobulins to help protect newborn until immune system is development
what does breast milk do for infants
- promotes bonding or attachment
- hastens delivery of placenta
- promotes production colostrum
- appears around 3rd day post delivery
what does bottle-feeding do for infants
- newborns need to be bottle fed every three hours
- caregivers should never prop a bottle and leave the infant unattended
- putting juice/milk in nighttime bottle can lead to dental infection
what does weaning and solid food do for infants
- weaning should be done gradually
- solid foods can be introduced after the 5th month
- prioritize iron rich foods such as vegetable and meats
transitional stage of moral development in adolescent child
post conventional
- understand what is morally/legally right is not always the same
- established own set of moral which may differ from family
when is the HPV vaccine given
11-12 years old
psychosocial task for toddlers
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
thinking style for toddlers
pre operational thought
- limited problem solving skills
sleep needed for an infant
neonate: 20-24 hrs/day
1 year: 12 hrs/day
sleep needed for a preschooler
10-12 hrs/day
may or may not take 30-60 min naps
sleep needed for a school age child
6yo: 12 hrs/day
11yo: 10 hrs/day
what is a latch key child
chid caring for themselves after school
signs of developmental delay in an infant
- moro reflex after 4 months
- no smile response to mothers voice after 3 months
- no response to loud sounds
- not grasping by 4 months
- tonic reflex present after 5 months
- needs sitting assistance after 6 months
- can’t roll over by 5 months
- does not stand by 11 months
- no waving gesture by 1 year
- cannot point at objects by 1 yea
what is chalmydia
may be symptomatic, or have yellowish discharge, painful/difficult urination, spotting between menses or after intercourse
what is trichomoniasis
usually causes thin, frothy, yellow-green vaginal discharge, vaginal itching, tenderness, painful urination, penile itching, burning/ redness of genitals
what are genital herpes
genital blisters, pain, swollen glands, vaginal discharge, itching
what is gonorrhea
may be asymptomatic or have purulent yellow-green vagina/penile discharge, may cause painful urination
what is syphilis
causes painless ulcers on genitals, lips, or anus in early stage
what is HIV
lethargy, flu like symptoms, weight loss, skin lesions, and fungal infections
