EXAM ONE

Question 1

what is APGAR

Answer 1

Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respirations

Question 2

What is an ovum and when is it released

Answer 2

an ovum is an egg and it is released approx every 28 days at the start of ovulation

Question 3

who put out healthy people 2020

Answer 3

the department of health and human services

Question 4

define health

Answer 4

a balance of internal and external forces leading to optimal functioning

Question 5

characteristics of a healthy lifestyle

Answer 5

nutrition, exercise, mental health, disease prevention

Question 6

characteristics of an unhealthy lifestyle

Answer 6

obesity, malnutrition, hypertension, DM2, osteoporosis, constipation

Question 7

what is cultural competence

Answer 7

an ongoing self-evaluation and development of cultural knowledge and skills, which can only be acquired by interacting with to learning about diverse cultural groups

Question 8

what is culturally competent care

Answer 8

when the provider tries to understand values, beliefs, traditions, and customs of diverse groups

Question 9

what are values

Answer 9

deeply embedded characteristics and feelings that determine what is considered good or bad, right and wrong.
-give a person direction and foundation for their decisions

Question 10

primary level of prevention

Answer 10

immunization

Question 11

secondary level of prevention

Answer 11

screening

Question 12

tertiary level of prevention

Answer 12

rehabilitation

Question 13

what is ethnocentrism

Answer 13

the belief that one’s own culture/ethnic group is superior to another culture/ethinc group

Question 14

authoritarian parenting

Answer 14

parent makes all decision; rules are being made and enforced by adults. parenting may be rigid and punitive

Question 15

authoritative parenting

Answer 15

offers choices and encourages participation and individual responsibility. philosophy of mutual respect

Question 16

permissive/laissez-faire parenting

Answer 16

compelete freedom, no limits, or regulation. uninvolved or little commitment to parenting

Question 17

how to promote industry in children

Answer 17

getting recognition for achievements

Question 18

what theorist came up with the psychoanalytical theories and what are they

Answer 18

Freud - ID, ego, and super ego

Question 19

ego

Answer 19

judgement, regulation, and control (mind)

Question 20

ID

Answer 20

body’s basic and primitive urges (BAD)

Question 21

super ego

Answer 21

dictates right from wrong (angel)

Question 22

maslows hierarchy of needs

Answer 22

self-actualization
esteem needs
belongingness and love needs
safety needs
biological needs

Question 23

Piaget theory (cognitive theory)

Answer 23

schema, assimilation, accommodation

Question 24

what is schema

Answer 24

patterns consisting of a number of organized ideas that grow with a child’s experiences

Question 25

what is assimilation

Answer 25

ability to absorb new information into the existing schemas

Question 26

what is accommodation

Answer 26

occurs with new experiences that do not fit into existing schemas

Question 27

Piaget stages of development

Answer 27

sensorimotor, pre operational stage, concrete operational, formal operational

Question 28

sensorimotor stage birth-2 years

Answer 28

trial and error. ability for child to see himself as separate from another object or environment

Question 29

pre operational stage 2-6 years

Answer 29

seems himself as the center of the universe, child behaves as if objects have feelings and motives

Question 30

concrete operational 6-12 years

Answer 30

begins to think logically and problem solve

Question 31

formal operational 12-15 years

Answer 31

can think logically in abstract and hypothetical terms, capable of scientific reasoning

Question 32

examples of adverse childhood parenting

Answer 32

mental illness, drug use, illness in family

Question 33

protective factors

Answer 33

factors that help people deal with stress- recreation, after school programs

Question 34

stage one of labor

Answer 34

dilation: usually the longest lasting 12-24 hours and being with the onset of regular contractions and ends with completion of dilation

Question 35

stage two of labor

Answer 35

expulsion: lasts approx 1.5 hours, is often the most difficult, and begins with completion of dilation and ends with delivery of the baby

Question 36

stage three of labor

Answer 36

placental: shorter stage lasting 5-30 min., beings with the birth of the baby and ends with the delivery of placenta

Question 37

what are eggs released

Answer 37

ovulation

Question 38

nuclear family

Answer 38

adult married partners with or without children

Question 39

extended family

Answer 39

adult partners, children, and grandparents/other family members

Question 40

single parent

Answer 40

mother or father plus children

Question 41

blended family

Answer 41

mother/father/stepparent and children

Question 42

cohabitative family

Answer 42

adult unmarried partners with to without children

Question 43

communal family

Answer 43

individuals plus other non related people and children -children become everyone's responsibility

Question 44

foster/adoptive family

Answer 44

parents or caregivers and children

Question 45

same sex family

Answer 45

adult married or unmarried partners with or without children

Question 46

transnational/transitional family

Answer 46

one partner in one country, the other partner in another country with to without children

Question 47

definition of family

Answer 47

two or more people who have chosen to live together and share their interests, roles, and resources

Question 48

what is a dysfunctional family

Answer 48

a family with unstable structure, poor interpersonal skills and unable to deal with stress/conflict

Question 49

what theorist came up with the psychosocial theory (stages of development)

Answer 49

erikson

Question 50

what is the ego integrity vs despair stage of development

Answer 50

to review one's life and drive meaning from both positive and negative events while achieving a positive sense of self worth

Question 51

what theorist came up with the theory of moral development

Answer 51

Kohlberg