Exam Three Flashcards

1
Q

Wealth in the United States is distributed more unequally than income. (T/F)

A

True

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2
Q

The United States has the lowest Gini ratio of any industrialized nation. (T/F)

A

False

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3
Q

The United States Congress is an example of a core sphere organization. (T/F)

A

False (exam says True)

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4
Q

The securities and Exchange Commission, which regulates the sale of stocks and bonds, is an example of a business sphere organization. (T/F)

A

False

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5
Q

A tax system that varies the overall percentage tax rate based on a household’s income level is called proportional. (T/F)

A

False

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6
Q

Suppose that an individual making $100,000 per year pays $30,000 in total taxes while a person making $30,000 per year pays $5,000 in total taxes. This is an example of a progressive tax system. (T/F)

A

True

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7
Q

Net investment can be positive or negative. (T/F)

A

True

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8
Q

All production is an example of investment. (T/F)

A

False

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9
Q

An example of a stock is the quantity of money you have in your pockets. (T/F)

A

True

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10
Q

Fringe benefits, such as employer-paid health care, are considered a type of labor income. (T/F)

A

True

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11
Q

If all income in a country was equally distributed, what would its Gini ratio be?

A

Zero

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12
Q

The conversion of resources into goods and services is known as…

A

production

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13
Q

What is the difference between a stock and a flow?

A

A flow is measured over time while a stock is measured at a point in time

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14
Q

Which one of the following is an example of human capital?

A

Your knowledge of economics

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15
Q

Which one of the following is an example of social capital?

A

The trust you have in other people

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16
Q

Which one of the following is an example of natural capital?

A

The oil reserves in Alaska

17
Q

A means-tested program is…

A

available only to those with limited resources

18
Q

Which one of the following activities is least likely to occur in the core sphere?

A

Manufacturing automobiles

19
Q

Which one of the following statements is TRUE?

A

A sustainable socioeconomic system seeks to maintain capital stocks.

20
Q

Which one of the following would NOT be classified as part of the public purpose sphere?

A

A farmer cooperative selling milk