Exam One Flashcards

1
Q

According to the text, the term for the broad goal of promoting the sustenance and flourishing of life is…

A

well-being

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2
Q

According to the text, the three major macroeconomic goals are…

A

1) good living standards
2) stability and security
3) sustainability

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3
Q

Classical economics is best characterized with which statement below?

A

Taking advantage of the division of labor through specialization leads to economic growth.

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4
Q

Keynesian economics argues that the main way to get an economy out of a slump is to…

A

use fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand

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5
Q

Keynesian economics originated during which period?

A

The Great Depression

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6
Q

The four essential economic activities are…

A

1) production
2) consumption
3) distribution
4) resource maintenance

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7
Q

The term laissez-faire would be applied to which type of economy?

A

An economy with limited government regulation

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8
Q

What is Say’s Law?

A

Supply creates its own demand

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9
Q

Which one of the following is a normative statement?

A

Reducing unemployment should be the main goal of the government

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10
Q

Which one of the following is a positive statement?

A

Most economists believe the unemployment rate will increase next year

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11
Q

The gasoline tax should be increased is an example of a positive statement. (T/F)

A

False

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12
Q

Classical economics is based upon the notion of smoothly functioning markets. (T/F)

A

True

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13
Q

Classical economists tend to believe that an economy will achieve full employment in the long run. (T/F)

A

True

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14
Q

Keynesian economists tend to believe that unemployment can be persistent in an economy. (T/F)

A

True

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15
Q

The Classical Period in economics occurred after the Great Depression. (T/F)

A

False

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16
Q

Monetarists generally believe in laissez-faire economic policies. (T/F)

A

True

17
Q

John Maynard Keynes argued that Say’s Law was incorrect. (T/F)

A

True

18
Q

John Maynard Keynes believed that the key to increasing aggregate demand is to have the government take a more active role in investment. (T/F)

A

True

19
Q

Which one of the following statements is NOT associated with Classical economics?

A

Fiscal policy should be used to influence the level of aggregate demand

20
Q

Who was the most famous Classical economist?

A

Adam Smith