Exam Sem 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the point at which an object is located -

A

position

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2
Q

the total length covered -

A

distance

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3
Q

how far you are from where you started -

A

displacement

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4
Q

the distance traveled divided by the time it takes to travel that distance -

A

speed

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5
Q

total displacement divided by the time it takes to travel that distance -

A

velocity

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6
Q

occurs with any change in speed, direction, or both -

A

acceleration

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7
Q

a quantity that has both magnitude and direction -

A

vector

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8
Q

a quantity that only has magnitude or size

A

scalar

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9
Q

any object producing curved motion -

A

projectile motion

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10
Q

the speed at any instant -

A

instantaneous speed

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11
Q

when a motion of an object is only under the influence of gravity -

A

free fall

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12
Q

a push or a pull -

A

force

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13
Q

maximum speed an object can obtain wile falling -

A

terminal velocity

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14
Q

Newton’s First Law -

A

When no forces act on an object, that object will either remain at rest or continue to move along a straight line w constant speed

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15
Q

the tendency of a body to keep doing what it is doing -

A

inertia

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16
Q

a measure of inertia -

A

mass

17
Q

the force of gravity on an object -

A

weight

18
Q

Newton’s Second Law -

A

the acceleration of an object is proportional to the force impressed on it; and is made in the direction of the line in which that force is impressed

19
Q

the force that acts between materials that touch as they move past each other -

A

friction

20
Q

the force between two surfaces that keep an object from moving

A

static friction

21
Q

the opposing force between 2 surfaces that are sliding against each other -

A

kinetic friction

22
Q

Newton’s Third Law -

A

forces always occur in pairs

23
Q

the amount of force per unit area, measures in Pa -

A

pressure

24
Q

force x distance -

A

work

25
Q

the rate at which work is done -

A

power

26
Q

that which enables an object to do work -

A

energy

27
Q

stored energy; the energy of position -

A

potential energy

28
Q

energy of motion -

A

kinetic energy

29
Q

energy cannot be created nor destroyed, it can be transformed from one form into another, but the total amount of energy never changes -

A

law of conservation of energy

30
Q

the energy due to the position of something or the movement of something -

A

mechanical energy

31
Q

whenever work is done, energy changes -

A

work-energy theorem

32
Q

work-energy theorem -

A

whenever work is done, energy changes

33
Q

total distance divided by total time -

A

average velocity

34
Q

acceleration due to the force of gravity -

A

gravity

35
Q

sticky-ness between 2 surfaces -

A

coefficient of friction

36
Q

parallel and perpendicular force -

A

when an object is on an incline