Exam - San Antonio 2025 Flashcards

1
Q

Uniform Retail Meat Identity Standards were implemented by the meat industry in what year?
A 1990
B 1973
C 1967
D 1968
E None of the above

A

1973

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2
Q

Growth-promoting implants are not approved for use in which species?
A Swine
B Cattle
C Sheep
D All of the Above
E None of the Above

A

Swine

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3
Q

Withdrawal periods are set by ____ and monitored through testing by _____.
A FSIS; FDA
B FDA; FSIS
C CDC; FSIS
D FSIS; CDC
E None of the Above

A

FDA; FSIS

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4
Q

How many essential amino acids are in meat?
A 5
B 6
C 7
D 8
E 9

A

9

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5
Q

Which component of meat aids in the regulation of the water balance in the body?
A B vitamins
B Iron
C Cholesterol
D Protein
E All the above

A

Protein

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6
Q

How many grams of protein are in a eight-ounce beef sirloin steak?
A 40
B 42
C 48
D 56
E 80

A

56

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7
Q

Which of the following is true about cholesterol?
A it coats nervous system tissues, facilitating nerve impulse transmission
B it is used to synthesize vitamin D
C it is a waxy alcohol
D it is produced by the body
E all the above

A

All of the above

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8
Q

Three ounces of lean pork contains ____ percent of the Recommended Daily Allowance for zinc.
A 30
B 38
C 42
D 74
E None of the above

A

none of the above

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9
Q

What is the basic contractile unit of muscle?
A actin
B myosin
C myofilament
D sarcomere
E muscle fiber

A

Sacromere

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10
Q

What is the PFF regulation for Ham with Natural Juices?
A <17%
B 17.0%
C 18%
D 18.5%
E 20.5%

A

18.5%

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11
Q

Which of the following is not true about vacuum packing?
A it results in a distinct odor after opening
B it decreases shrinkage of meat due to moisture loss
C it contains carbon dioxide
D it causes fresh meat to appear dark until exposed to air
E none of the above

A

It contains carbon dioxide

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12
Q

Labeling is required on all meat products by the _____.
A AMS
B ARS
C FDA
D FSIS
E All the above

A

FSIS

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13
Q

Which of the following is not required on a meat label?
A inspection mark
B establishment number
C name and address of producer or distributor
D net weight statement
E none of the above

A

none of the above

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14
Q

What is the date designated printed on a label to indicate a product’s best taste and texture?
A use by
B best if used by
C sell by
D freeze by
E none of the above

A

Best If Used By

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14
Q

Branded programs are monitored by the ____.
A USDA
B CDC
C FDA
D WHO
E none of the above

A

USDA

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15
Q

Which of the following is a lamb quality grade?
A cutter
B canner
C good
D commercial
E none of the above

16
Q

What is the approximate age of young mutton?
A 2-4 months
B 8-12 months
C 12-25 months
D >25 months
E none of the above

A

12-25 Months

17
Q

Which of the following is not used to determine quality grade in lamb?
A physiological age
B flank streaking
C conformation
D fat thickness
E none of the above

A

Fat Thickness

18
Q

What is the marbling score associated with High Choice?
A moderately abundant
B slightly abundant
C modest
D small
E none of the above

A

none of the above

19
Q

What is the approximate live age for a C maturity beef carcass in months?
A 9-30 months
B 41-73 months
C 42-72 months
D 70-94 months
E 72-96 months

A

42-72 months

20
Q

What is the %BCTRC for a yield grade 4 beef carcass?
A >52.3
B 52.3-50.0
C 50.0-47.7
D < 45.4
E none of the above

A

none of the above

21
Q

Maturity classes are not used for which of the following species?
A beef
B lamb
C pork
D all of the above
E none of the above

22
Q

What temperature is meat held at for dry aging?
A 1-3 F
B 3-5 F
C 0-3 F
D 28-32 F
E 41-45 F

23
Q

_____ is described as a product containing no artificial ingredient or added color and is only minimally processed.
A natural
B organic
C halal
D wholesome
E none of the above

24
Baby beef comes from cattle with a live weight of less than ____ pounds. A 150 B 750 C 800 D 900 E none of the above
None of the above