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CS100 > exam review module 7 > Flashcards

exam review module 7 Flashcards

1
Q

HTML

A

Hypertext markup language

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2
Q

WYSIWYG editor

A

Microsoft word - what you see is what you get

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3
Q

paired tags

A

¥ Opening tags look like this:
¥ Closing tags look like this:
¥ These tags surround they content they affect (almost like quotation marks).
¥ Paired tags must be nested. ex:
This is proper: …………….
This is not proper:……………. (because is within and .

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4
Q

what is an example of a non paired tag

A

<hr></hr>

  • for horizontal lines
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5
Q
A

tells the web browser that this is an HTML doc.

  • not an HTML tag, but rather a larger standard that’s used to identify between different languages

you always start an HTML page with .

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6
Q
A

The header () section specifies extra info about the doc, but doesn’t specify the content.

The main web content is made up within the ().

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7
Q
A

This displays the name of the webpage in the title bar of a web browser.

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8
Q

what are the 5 tags that your HTML doc should contain

A

, , , ,

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9
Q

<p></p>

A

a paired tag

used to break paragraphs

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10
Q

adding whitespace

A

vertical space = <p>

</p>

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11
Q

<br></br>

A

line break

gives smaller vertical space between lines compared to <p>

</p>

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12
Q

add space between words

A

&nbsp

ex: bigspace.
gives:
This is an example of a big space.

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13
Q

special character

A

starts with an ampersand “&” and ends with a semi’colon

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14
Q

how do you display an Ampersand “&”

A

&

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15
Q

less than (because you can use angle brackets to display less than or greater than)

A

<

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16
Q

greater than (because you can use angle brackets to display less than or greater than)

A

>

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17
Q

header tags

A

<h1>, <h2> .... etc.

used to identify sections within a document </h2></h1>

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18
Q

attribute

A

contain additional information to control the behaviour of the tag.

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19
Q

syntax for attributes :

A

tagname attribute1=”value1” attribute2=“value2”>.

20
Q

identify the attributes

Code line <img></img>

A

the img tag is used to insert an image

the src attribute is the filename

the width attribute specifies the width of the picture

the alt attribute is used to specify a description (for visually impaired)

the location of the images source can be in the same folder as the .html file

21
Q

internal links

A

Just as with the src attribute in an image, the address of the link can be to another page in the same folder: <a>local file</a>

22
Q

links within documents

A

<h2>Background Information</h2>

To link to this part of the page, specify as the href the target id with a preceding number sign (#):

<a>go to the background</a>.

You can even link to a specific element that appears on another page. For example:

<a>go to the historical background</a>.

23
Q

email links

A

If you wish to provide a link to an email address, the href attribute is simply mailto:address.
For example:
Contact your <a>ISAs</a> with any questions. gives:
Contact your ISAs with any questions.

24
Q

file extensions

A

HTML’s extension is .html

¥ You can open .html files from your computer and they will open up into the a web browser.
¥ You can also upload .html files to personal web spaces.

25
Q

tags

A

enclosed in “<>”

or

tags are case insensitive

26
Q

what is an example of a non paired tag

A

<hr></hr>

  • for horizontal lines
27
Q
A

tells the web browser that this is an HTML doc.

  • not an HTML tag, but rather a larger standard that’s used to identify between different languages

you always start an HTML page with .

28
Q
A

The header () section specifies extra info about the doc, but doesn’t specify the content.

The main web content is made up within the ().

29
Q
A

This displays the name of the webpage in the title bar of a web browser.

30
Q

what are the 5 tags that your HTML doc should contain

A

, , , ,

31
Q

<p></p>

A

a paired tag

used to break paragraphs

32
Q

adding whitespace

A

vertical space = <p>

</p>

33
Q

<br></br>

A

line break

gives smaller vertical space between lines compared to <p>

</p>

34
Q

add space between words

A

&nbsp

ex: bigspace.
gives:
This is an example of a big space.

35
Q

special character

A

starts with an ampersand “&” and ends with a semi’colon

36
Q

how do you display an Ampersand “&”

A

&

37
Q

less than (because you can use angle brackets to display less than or greater than)

A

<

38
Q

greater than (because you can use angle brackets to display less than or greater than)

A

>

39
Q

header tags

A

<h1>, <h2> .... etc.

used to identify sections within a document </h2></h1>

40
Q

attribute

A

contain additional information to control the behaviour of the tag.

41
Q

syntax for attributes :

A

tagname attribute1=”value1” attribute2=“value2”>.

42
Q

identify the attributes

Code line <img></img>

A

the img tag is used to insert an image

the src attribute is the filename

the width attribute specifies the width of the picture

the alt attribute is used to specify a description (for visually impaired)

the location of the images source can be in the same folder as the .html file

43
Q

how to insert a link

A

use the <a> paired tag. Everything between the opening </a><a> and the closing </a> tags becomes a hyperlink (e.g., clickable).

most important attribute of the <a> tag is the href attribute, which specifies the address of the link (what the web page will display if the link is selected or clicked).</a>

</a>

44
Q

external links

A

The address can also be a URL to another website.
Ex:
This is my <a>favourite video</a>. gives:
This is my favourite video. (“favourite video” is in blue)

45
Q

links within documents

A

<h2>Background Information</h2>

To link to this part of the page, specify as the href the target id with a preceding number sign (#):

<a>go to the background</a>.

You can even link to a specific element that appears on another page. For example:

<a>go to the historical background</a>.

46
Q

lists

A

<ol>
</ol>

<ul>

</ul>

CS100 (11 decks)

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