Exam Review (incomplete) Flashcards
what is the particle theory?
- S pace between all particles
- T wo different substances have different particles
- A ll particles attract each other
- M otion - all particles are in constant random motion
- P articles - all matter is made up of particles
what is density?
amount of mass per unit volume (physical)
what is ductility?
the ability to turn a material into a wire (physical)
what is malleability?
ability to be bent or hammered into thin sheets (physical)
what is combustibility?
ability to burn (chemical)
what are the states of matter?
solid, liquid, gas
what is a melting point?
the temperature of which a solid turns into a liquid
what is conductivity?
how easily heat or electricity can pass through
what is solubility?
how easily something dissolves in water
what is brittle?
how easily something shatters
what is clarity?
amount of light passing through
what are the clues that indicate a chemical property?
- drastic colour change
- see a light, hear a noise, feel heat
- change in colour
- a new solid is formed
- bubbling
what are the four chemical families?
- alkali metals
- alkaline earth metals
- halogens
- noble gases